Li Xuan-Hao, Zhao Cai-Yun, Liu Yue, Wan Li, Jia Min-Ru, Xie Cai-Xiang, Zhang Yi
College of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2016 Feb;41(4):562-566. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20160402.
With the development of Tibetan medicine industry, the demands for Tibetan medicine were rising sharply. In addition, with the eco-environment vulnerability of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region and the phenomenon of synonymies and homonymies in Tibetan medicine, there were a lack of resources and varieties in the clinical application of Tibetan medicine. At present, the shortage of Tibetan medicine and the inadequacy of its quality standard have become the two major problems that seriously restricted the sustainable development of Tibetan medicine industry. Therefore, it is important to develop the resources investigation and quality evaluation for Tibetan medicine, which were contribute to its resources protection and sustainable utilization. In this paper, current status of resources investigation, quality standardization, artificial breeding and germplasm resources of Tibetan medicine were presented by the integrated application of the new technologies, such as DNA barcoding and 1H-NMR, which provided a reference information for resources protection, sustainable utilization, variety identification and quality standardization of Tibetan medicine resources in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
随着藏药产业的发展，对藏药的需求急剧上升。此外，由于青藏高原地区生态环境脆弱，以及藏药中存在同名异物和同物异名的现象，藏药临床应用中存在资源和品种短缺的问题。目前，藏药资源短缺及其质量标准不完善已成为严重制约藏药产业可持续发展的两大问题。因此，开展藏药资源调查与质量评价，对藏药资源的保护和可持续利用具有重要意义。本文通过DNA条形码、1H-NMR等新技术的综合应用，阐述了藏药资源调查、质量标准化、人工繁育及种质资源的现状，为青藏高原藏药资源的保护、可持续利用、品种鉴定及质量标准化提供了参考信息。
