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非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的新治疗前景

New therapeutic perspectives in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

作者信息

Ampuero Javier, Sánchez-Torrijos Yolanda, Aguilera Virginia, Bellido Francisco, Romero-Gómez Manuel

机构信息

Unidad Aparato Digestivo, CIBERehd, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España.

Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Macarena, Sevilla, España.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Feb;41(2):128-142. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2017.07.006. Epub 2017 Sep 2.

Abstract

Management of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is focused on restitution of metabolic derangement, weight loss and drugs able to improve steatosis, ballooning and fibrosis. Life-style interventions based on Mediterranean diet and increasing physical activity are the first line therapy. In patients with unsuccessful life-style intervention several drugs are under development: agonist PPAR, agonist GLP-1R and agonist FXR together with drugs focussing on inflammation, ballooning, apoptosis and fibrosis. Bariatric surgery or advanced endoscopy are reserved for morbid obese without response to life-style intervention and weighting loss drugs.

摘要

非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的管理重点在于纠正代谢紊乱、减轻体重以及使用能够改善脂肪变性、气球样变和纤维化的药物。基于地中海饮食和增加体育活动的生活方式干预是一线治疗方法。对于生活方式干预未成功的患者,有几种药物正在研发中:过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)激动剂、胰高血糖素样肽-1受体(GLP-1R)激动剂和法尼醇X受体(FXR)激动剂,以及针对炎症、气球样变、细胞凋亡和纤维化的药物。减肥手术或高级内镜检查适用于对生活方式干预和减肥药物无反应的病态肥胖患者。

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