Verberk Frans, Fawcett Jacqueline
1 Community Psychiatric Nurse, Manager Private Practice Consultant, Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands.
2 Professor, Department of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Nurs Sci Q. 2017 Apr;30(2):179-181. doi: 10.1177/0894318417693316.
This essay is about the Neuman systems model concept of the created environment. The essay, based on work by Frans Verberk, a Neuman systems model scholar from the Netherlands, extends understanding of the created environment by explaining how this distinctive perspective of environment represents an elaboration of the physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual variables, which are other central concepts of the Neuman Systems Model.
本文围绕纽曼系统模式中关于创造环境的概念展开。该文以荷兰纽曼系统模式学者弗兰斯·韦尔贝克的研究为基础,通过阐释环境的这一独特视角如何细化生理、心理、社会文化、发展和精神变量,拓展了对创造环境的理解,而这些变量是纽曼系统模式的其他核心概念。