Tikhonov M V, Maksimenko O G, Georgiev P G, Korobko I V
Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334 Russia.
Mol Biol (Mosk). 2017 Jul-Aug;51(4):671-676. doi: 10.7868/S0026898417040176.
Introns can frequently enhance transgene expression, and sometimes they are absolutely substantial. Based on an analysis of murine genes, in which mRNA does not have alternative splicing, a universal design of the efficiently spliced artificial introns of small sizes has been proposed. These introns are shown to be efficiently spliced in CHO cells from hamster ovaries. The proposed strategy can be used to include introns in cDNA, which would elevate the production of recombinant proteins in cell culture, as well as in transgenic animals.
内含子常常能够增强转基因表达,有时它们的作用绝对至关重要。基于对小鼠基因(其mRNA不存在可变剪接)的分析,人们提出了一种高效剪接的小尺寸人工内含子的通用设计方案。这些内含子已被证明能在仓鼠卵巢的中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO细胞)中高效剪接。所提出的策略可用于在cDNA中引入内含子,这将提高细胞培养以及转基因动物中重组蛋白的产量。