Kumar Dhivya Ashok, Agarwal Amar
Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital and Eye Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017 Sep;65(9):884-886. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_78_17.
An upper lid eccrine hidrocystoma presenting as early childhood progressive ptosis is very rare. We present a 9-year-old female child with droopy right upper lid since birth and progressive increase in symptoms. She had right upper lid ptosis (marginal reflex distance 1 of -1 mm) with fair levator function (8 mm) and abnormal cystic change on the conjunctival side. Computerized tomography imaging delineated the well-defined cystic lesion with homogeneous cavity with no contrast enhancement. Following the cyst excision, a giant eccrine hidrocystoma measuring 25 mm × 15 mm was removed, the largest reported in pediatric eyes. The case demonstrates the possibility of giant lid eccrine hidrocystomas presenting as progressive ptosis at a pediatric age and the need for early surgical intervention to prevent amblyopia.
表现为儿童早期进行性上睑下垂的上睑小汗腺汗囊肿极为罕见。我们报告一例9岁女童,自出生以来右眼睑下垂,症状逐渐加重。她有右上睑下垂(边缘反射距离1为-1毫米),提上睑肌功能尚可(8毫米),结膜侧有异常囊性改变。计算机断层扫描成像显示界限清晰的囊性病变,腔内容均匀,无造影剂增强。囊肿切除术后,切除了一个大小为25毫米×15毫米的巨大小汗腺汗囊肿,这是小儿眼科报道中最大的。该病例表明,巨大的眼睑小汗腺汗囊肿在儿童期可能表现为进行性上睑下垂,且需要早期手术干预以预防弱视。