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“你只需学会继续前行”:库克群岛年轻女性意外怀孕的经历

'You just have to learn to keep moving on': young women's experiences with unplanned pregnancy in the Cook Islands.

作者信息

White Ashley L, Mann Emily S, Larkan Fiona

机构信息

a Centre for Global Health , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland.

b Department of Health Promotion, Education , and Behaviour , Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina , Columbia , USA.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2018 Jul;20(7):731-745. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1371336. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Abstract

The Cook Islands is one of several countries in the Pacific region that has high rates of teenage pregnancy and birth. While the social determinants of pregnancy and early motherhood are well established in the global context, little is known about how Cook Islands young women who become pregnant before age 20 make sense of their experiences. Drawing on individual interviews with a purposive sample of 10 young mothers, this paper examines the phenomenology of early pregnancy from their perspectives. Structural, cultural and individual factors emerged as salient themes in participants' accounts. Qualitative analysis revealed that nearly all the pregnancies were unplanned and every participant reacted negatively when she learned she was pregnant. While some participants wanted to terminate their pregnancies, lack of access to safe, legal and affordable abortion care limited their options. Ultimately, while nearly all participants wished they had been able to delay motherhood, they expressed happiness and pride about their new-found status as mothers. These findings allow for a fuller understanding of factors shaping young women's experiences of pregnancy in the Cook Islands, which have policy implications for reproductive health and rights.

摘要

库克群岛是太平洋地区青少年怀孕和生育比例较高的几个国家之一。虽然在全球范围内,怀孕和过早成为母亲的社会决定因素已为人熟知,但对于库克群岛20岁之前怀孕的年轻女性如何理解她们的经历却知之甚少。本文通过对10位年轻母亲的目的抽样进行个人访谈,从她们的视角审视早孕的现象学。结构、文化和个人因素成为参与者叙述中的突出主题。定性分析表明,几乎所有怀孕都是意外怀孕,每位参与者得知自己怀孕时都做出了负面反应。虽然一些参与者想终止妊娠,但无法获得安全、合法且负担得起的堕胎护理限制了她们的选择。最终,虽然几乎所有参与者都希望自己能够推迟成为母亲的时间,但她们对自己新获得的母亲身份表达了幸福和自豪之情。这些发现有助于更全面地理解影响库克群岛年轻女性怀孕经历的因素,这对生殖健康和权利具有政策意义。

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