Krumm Bianca, Klump Georg, Köppl Christine, Langemann Ulrike
Cluster of Excellence 'Hearing4all', Animal Physiology and Behaviour Group, Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
Cluster of Excellence 'Hearing4all', Animal Physiology and Behaviour Group, Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Sep 27;284(1863). doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1584.
We measured the auditory sensitivity of the barn owl (), using a behavioural Go/NoGo paradigm in two different age groups, one younger than 2 years ( = 4) and another more than 13 years of age ( = 3). In addition, we obtained thresholds from one individual aged 23 years, three times during its lifetime. For computing audiograms, we presented test frequencies of between 0.5 and 12 kHz, covering the hearing range of the barn owl. Average thresholds in quiet were below 0 dB sound pressure level (SPL) for frequencies between 1 and 10 kHz. The lowest mean threshold was -12.6 dB SPL at 8 kHz. Thresholds were the highest at 12 kHz, with a mean of 31.7 dB SPL. Test frequency had a significant effect on auditory threshold but age group had no significant effect. There was no significant interaction between age group and test frequency. Repeated threshold estimates over 21 years from a single individual showed only a slight increase in thresholds. We discuss the auditory sensitivity of barn owls with respect to other species and suggest that birds, which generally show a remarkable capacity for regeneration of hair cells in the basilar papilla, are naturally protected from presbycusis.
我们使用行为“是/否”范式,在两个不同年龄组中测量了仓鸮的听觉敏感性,一个年龄小于2岁(n = 4),另一个年龄超过13岁(n = 3)。此外,我们在一只23岁个体的一生中三次获取了阈值。为了计算听力图,我们呈现了0.5至12千赫的测试频率,涵盖了仓鸮的听力范围。在安静环境中,1至10千赫频率的平均阈值低于0分贝声压级(SPL)。最低平均阈值在8千赫时为-12.6分贝SPL。12千赫时阈值最高,平均值为31.7分贝SPL。测试频率对听觉阈值有显著影响,但年龄组没有显著影响。年龄组和测试频率之间没有显著交互作用。对单个个体21年期间的重复阈值估计显示阈值仅略有增加。我们讨论了仓鸮相对于其他物种的听觉敏感性,并表明鸟类通常在基底乳头中表现出显著的毛细胞再生能力,自然地受到老年性聋的保护。