Li Rui-Ping, Yu Guo-Hua, Li Jun-Fang, Tang Shi-Huan
Baoding Institute of Drug Control, Baoding 071000, China.
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2016 Nov;41(22):4280-4283. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20162231.
In the field of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）,the definition of "Shen" contains a broad concept and a narrow concept. Broad "Shen" is the dominator and administrator of human vital movement,while narrow "Shen" means spirit, consciousness, thinking and emotions of human. "Shen" originates from innate essence of parents, and survives on acquired essence of water and food as well as the nutrition of its metaplastic Qi-Blood-Body fluid. Qi-Blood,the most precious asset of human body, is a quite important section of one person and the central material basis of "Shen-Zhi". Coronary heart disease(CHD) is classified as thoracic obstruction category in TCM. However, in the progress of CHD, the mental factors and physical factors interplay each other. Thus, CHD is defined as a kind of psychosomatic disorder. So, the concept of psycho-cardiology generally corresponds to the cognition of TCM. Disorder of Qi and Blood, Qi deficiency and Blood stasis and lack of spirit and "Shen" preservation, are the main causes of coronary heart disease(CHD). Guan-Xin-Jing capsule possesses multiple therapeutical effects including supplementing qi and activating blood circulation, tranquilizing "Shen" and sedating "Zhi" and balancing psychosomatic status. It will be of vital importance and promotional value in the prophylaxis and treatment of CHD.
在中医领域，“神”的定义包含广义和狭义两个概念。广义之“神”是人体生命活动的主宰和管理者，而狭义之“神”指人的精神、意识、思维和情感。“神”源于父母的先天之精，依靠后天水谷之精以及其化生的气血津液的滋养而存在。气血是人体最宝贵的物质，是人的重要组成部分，也是“神志”的中心物质基础。冠心病在中医中归属于胸痹范畴。然而，在冠心病的发病过程中，精神因素和身体因素相互作用。因此，冠心病被定义为一种心身疾病。所以，心理心脏病学的概念与中医的认知总体上是相符的。气血失调、气虚血瘀以及精神失养和“神”不内守，是冠心病的主要病因。冠心静胶囊具有益气活血、安神定志以及平衡心身状态等多种治疗作用。它在冠心病的防治中具有至关重要的意义和推广价值。
