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用O-三氟乙酰化硫代唾液酸苷进行立体选择性唾液酸化:涉及氢键作用?

Stereoselective sialylation with O-trifluoroacetylated thiosialosides: hydrogen bonding involved?

作者信息

Podvalnyy Nikita M, Malysheva Nelly N, Panova Maria V, Zinin Alexander I, Chizhov Alexander O, Orlova Anna V, Kononov Leonid O

机构信息

N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp., 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.

N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp., 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 2017 Nov 8;451:12-28. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Sep 8.

Abstract

A series of novel sialyl donors containing O-trifluoroacetyl (TFA) groups at various positions was synthesized. The choice of protecting groups in sialyl donors was based on hypothesis that variations in ability of different acyl groups to act as hydrogen bond acceptors would influence the supramolecular structure of reaction mixture (solution structure), hence the outcome of sialylation. These glycosyl donors were examined in the model glycosylation of the primary hydroxyl group of 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactopyranose in comparison with sialyl donors without O-TFA groups. The presence of O-TFA groups in a sialyl donor strongly affected the outcome of sialylation. Several sialyl donors studied showed promising results: yields of disaccharides can be as high as 86% as can be the stereoselectivities (α/β up to 15:1). The results obtained suggest that varying acyl O-protecting groups in sialyl donor may result in dramatic changes in the outcome of sialylation although further studies are required to dissect the influence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and intramolecular substituent effects related to variations of electron-withdrawing properties of different acyl groups.

摘要

合成了一系列在不同位置含有O-三氟乙酰基(TFA)基团的新型唾液酸供体。唾液酸供体中保护基团的选择基于这样的假设:不同酰基作为氢键受体能力的差异会影响反应混合物的超分子结构(溶液结构),进而影响唾液酸化反应的结果。将这些糖基供体与不含O-TFA基团的唾液酸供体进行比较,用于1,2:3,4-二-O-异亚丙基-α-D-吡喃半乳糖伯羟基的模型糖基化反应中。唾液酸供体中O-TFA基团的存在强烈影响唾液酸化反应的结果。所研究的几种唾液酸供体显示出有前景的结果:二糖产率可高达86%,立体选择性(α/β高达15:1)也可如此。所得结果表明,尽管需要进一步研究以剖析分子间氢键和与不同酰基吸电子性质变化相关的分子内取代基效应的影响,但改变唾液酸供体中的酰基O-保护基团可能会导致唾液酸化反应结果的显著变化。

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