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[痴呆症中的非正式照料与社会健康的力量]

[Informal care in dementia and the power of social health].

作者信息

Vernooij-Dassen M, de Boer A, de Vugt M E, Meiland F J M, Dröes R M

机构信息

Radboudumc, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Nijmegen.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2017;161:D1878.

Abstract
  • In this article, we describe the current state of affairs with respect to informal care for people with dementia. We focus on the impact of informal care on the caregiver, caregiving strategies and effective ways to support informal caregivers, including e-health and technological support.- Informal care for people with dementia is intense and has consequences, both positive and negative: 78% of informal caregivers has good feelings about the care they give, but 15% feels heavily burdened.- A stimulating and supportive approach creates a positive and safe environment. Person-centred interventions providing several types of support are most effective for people with dementia and their informal caregivers.- E-health and technological interventions have favourable effects on trust, concern and depressive symptoms of informal caregivers.- New interventions should focus more on social health: interactions between people with dementia and their informal caregivers and encouragement of both to use their abilities.
摘要
  • 在本文中,我们描述了痴呆症患者非正式护理的现状。我们关注非正式护理对护理者的影响、护理策略以及支持非正式护理者的有效方法,包括电子健康和技术支持。

  • 对痴呆症患者的非正式护理强度大且有后果,既有积极的也有消极的:78%的非正式护理者对他们提供的护理有良好感受,但15%感到负担沉重。

  • 一种激励和支持性的方法能营造积极安全的环境。为痴呆症患者及其非正式护理者提供多种支持的以人为本的干预措施最为有效。

  • 电子健康和技术干预对非正式护理者的信任、担忧和抑郁症状有积极影响。

  • 新的干预措施应更多地关注社会健康:痴呆症患者与其非正式护理者之间的互动以及鼓励双方发挥自身能力。

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