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印度的自杀问题:部分认知、部分见解及不充分的解决办法。

Suicide in india: Part perceptions, partial insights, and inadequate solutions.

作者信息

Jacob K S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632002, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Natl Med J India. 2017 May-Jun;30(3):155-158.

Abstract

Suicide is a complex phenomenon, often linked to environment. Despite the identification of many social, cultural, economic and political correlates and risk factors, psychiatry continues to argue for curative solutions based on the reductionistic biomedical model, rather than support public health measures to manage the larger sociocultural, economic and political context. While psychiatry and curative medicine help many people, survival of the human body is best explained by the materialist explanation that locates the variation in health and longevity to tangible resources. There is no single, simple or straightforward solution to reducing population suicide rates; specific mental health interventions are unlikely to impact secular trends in the rates of suicide.

摘要

自杀是一种复杂的现象,常常与环境相关。尽管已经识别出许多社会、文化、经济和政治方面的相关因素及风险因素,但精神病学仍主张基于还原论的生物医学模式寻找治疗方案,而非支持采取公共卫生措施来应对更大范围的社会文化、经济和政治背景。虽然精神病学和治疗医学帮助了许多人,但人体的生存状况最好用唯物主义的解释来阐释,这种解释将健康和寿命的差异归因于切实的资源。降低人口自杀率不存在单一、简单或直接的解决办法;特定的心理健康干预措施不太可能影响自杀率的长期趋势。

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