父母对氟化物和窝沟封闭剂使用的态度及其对子女口腔健康的影响。
Parents' Attitude towards the Use of Fluorides and Fissure Sealants and its Effect on their Children's Oral Health.
作者信息
Blumer Sigalit, Ratson Tal, Peretz Benjamin, Dagon Nurit
出版信息
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;42(1):6-10. doi: 10.17796/1053-4628-42.1.2. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
OBJECTIVES
To characterize the attitudes of Israeli parents towards caries preventive measures.
STUDY DESIGN
participating parents completed a 21-item questionnaire on their demographics, dental history, attitudes and satisfaction from fluorides and fissure sealants.
RESULTS
One hundred parents (average age 41.62±4.9 years, 85 females) participated. Most of the parents (88% of the mothers and 84% of the fathers) had an academic education. Most of the parents (54%) had a favorable attitude towards the use of fluoridated gels, while only 37% of them had a positive opinion regarding fluoridated water. The satisfaction levels were very high regarding fissure sealants, fluoridated mouth rinses and fluoridated gels (78.1%, 73.6% and 72.5% respectively). The satisfaction from fluoridated water was split almost equally (50.8% were 'pleased' and 49.2% 'not pleased'). The main source for parental oral health knowledge was the dentist (83%). Parents' attitude towards caries preventive measures was significantly correlated to their gender, dental experience, level of education and the number of children in the family.
CONCLUSIONS
positive attitude towards caries preventive measures was found among parents with higher awareness for preventive oral health measures and among bigger families. Mothers were more positive about fissure sealants than fathers. Mothers with up to 12 years of education tended to have a positive opinion regarding water fluoridation.
目的
描述以色列父母对龋齿预防措施的态度。
研究设计
参与研究的父母完成了一份包含21个条目的问卷,内容涉及他们的人口统计学信息、牙科病史、对氟化物和窝沟封闭剂的态度及满意度。
结果
100名父母(平均年龄41.62±4.9岁,85名女性)参与了研究。大多数父母(88%的母亲和84%的父亲)接受过高等教育。大多数父母(54%)对使用含氟凝胶持积极态度,而只有37%的人对氟化水持肯定意见。对窝沟封闭剂、含氟漱口水和含氟凝胶的满意度非常高(分别为78.1%、73.6%和72.5%)。对氟化水的满意度几乎持平(50.8%的人“满意”,49.2%的人“不满意”)。父母口腔健康知识的主要来源是牙医(83%)。父母对龋齿预防措施的态度与他们的性别、牙科经历、教育水平和家庭子女数量显著相关。
结论
对预防口腔健康措施有更高认识的父母以及大家庭中的父母对龋齿预防措施持积极态度。母亲对窝沟封闭剂的态度比父亲更积极。接受过12年及以下教育的母亲往往对水氟化持积极看法。