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超薄铂铜纳米线与还原氧化石墨烯纳米片的原位整合用于高效电催化氧还原

In Situ Integration of Ultrathin PtCu Nanowires with Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets for Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction.

作者信息

Yan Xiaoxiao, Chen Yifan, Deng Sihui, Yang Yifan, Huang Zhenna, Ge Cunwang, Xu Lin, Sun Dongmei, Fu Gengtao, Tang Yawen

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Jiangsu, 226019, P.R. China.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2017 Nov 27;23(66):16871-16876. doi: 10.1002/chem.201703900. Epub 2017 Nov 6.

Abstract

Ultrathin Pt-based nanowires are considered as promising electrocatalysts owing to their high atomic utilization efficiency and structural robustness. Moreover, integration of Pt-based nanowires with graphene oxide (GO) could further increase the electrocatalytic performance, yet remains challenging to date. Herein, for the first time we demonstrate the in situ synthesis of ultrathin PtCu nanowires grown over reduced GO (PtCu-NWs/rGO) by a one-pot hydrothermal approach with the aid of amine-terminated poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM-NH ). The judicious selection of PNIPAM-NH facilitates the in situ nucleation and anisotropic growth of nanowires on the rGO surface and oriented attachment mechanism accounts for the formation of PtCu ultrathin nanowires. Owing to the synergy between PtCu NWs and rGO support, the PtCu-NWs/rGO outperforms the rGO supported PtCu nanoparticles (PtCu-NPs/rGO), PtCu-NWs, and commercial Pt/C toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with higher activity and better stability, making it a promising cathodic electrocatalyst for both fuel cells and metal-air cells. Moreover, the present synthetic strategy could inspire the future design of other metal alloy nanowires/carbon hybrid catalysts.

摘要

超薄铂基纳米线因其高原子利用效率和结构稳定性而被视为有前景的电催化剂。此外,将铂基纳米线与氧化石墨烯(GO)集成可进一步提高电催化性能,但迄今为止仍具有挑战性。在此,我们首次展示了通过一锅水热法,借助胺端基聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAM-NH)在还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)上原位合成超薄铂铜纳米线(PtCu-NWs/rGO)。对PNIPAM-NH的明智选择促进了纳米线在rGO表面的原位成核和各向异性生长,取向附着机制解释了PtCu超薄纳米线的形成。由于PtCu纳米线与rGO载体之间的协同作用,PtCu-NWs/rGO在氧还原反应(ORR)中表现优于rGO负载的铂铜纳米颗粒(PtCu-NPs/rGO)、PtCu纳米线和商业Pt/C,具有更高的活性和更好的稳定性,使其成为用于燃料电池和金属空气电池的有前景的阴极电催化剂。此外,目前的合成策略可能会启发未来其他金属合金纳米线/碳杂化催化剂的设计。

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