Chen Dong, Jing Dong, Zhang Qi, Xue Xianggui, Gou Shaohua, Li Hongzhen, Nie Fude
Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Sichuan, Mianyang, 621900, China.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Chem Asian J. 2017 Dec 14;12(24):3141-3149. doi: 10.1002/asia.201701052. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
Constructing insensitive high-performance energetic coordination polymers (ECPs) with alkali/alkali-earth metal ions and a nitrogen-rich organic backbone has been proved to be a feasible strategy in this work. Six diverse dimensional novel ECPs (compounds 1-6) were successfully synthesized from Na , Cs , Ca , Sr , Ba ions and a nitrogen-rich triheterocyclic 4,5-bis(tetrazol-5-yl)-2 H-1,2,3-triazole (H BTT). All compounds show outstanding stability and low sensitivity, the thermal stability of these ECPs are significantly improved as the structural reinforcement increases from 1D to 3D, in which the decomposition temperature of 3D Ba based compound 6 is as high as 397 °C. Long-term storage experiments show that compounds 5 and 6 are stable enough at high temperature. Moreover, the six compounds hold considerable detonation performances, in which Ca based compound 5 possesses the detonation velocity of 9.12 km s , along with the detonation pressure of 34.51 GPa, exceeding those of most energetic coordination polymers. Burn tests further certify that the six compounds can be versatile pyrotechnics.
在这项工作中,用碱金属/碱土金属离子和富含氮的有机骨架构建不敏感的高性能含能配位聚合物(ECPs)已被证明是一种可行的策略。由Na⁺、Cs⁺、Ca²⁺、Sr²⁺、Ba²⁺离子和富含氮的三杂环4,5-双(四唑-5-基)-2H-1,2,3-三唑(H₂BTT)成功合成了六种不同维度的新型ECPs(化合物1-6)。所有化合物均表现出出色的稳定性和低感度,随着这些ECPs的结构增强从一维增加到三维,其热稳定性显著提高,其中三维钡基化合物6的分解温度高达397℃。长期储存实验表明,化合物5和6在高温下足够稳定。此外,这六种化合物具有相当可观的爆轰性能,其中钙基化合物5的爆速为9.12 km·s⁻¹,爆压为34.51 GPa,超过了大多数含能配位聚合物。燃烧试验进一步证明这六种化合物可以作为通用烟火剂。