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尼日利亚菌素通过抑制细胞周期和上皮-间质转化来抑制上皮性卵巢癌转移。

Nigericin Inhibits Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Metastasis by Suppressing the Cell Cycle and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

作者信息

Wang Wen, Zhao Yan, Yao Shujuan, Cui Xiujuan, Pan Wenying, Huang Wenqian, Gao Jiangang, Dong Taotao, Zhang Shiqian

机构信息

Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, P.R. China.

出版信息

Biochemistry (Mosc). 2017 Aug;82(8):933-941. doi: 10.1134/S0006297917080089.

Abstract

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has the highest mortality among various types of gynecological malignancies. Most patients die of metastasis and recurrence due to cisplatin resistance. Thus, it is urgent to develop novel therapies to cure this disease. CCK-8 assay showed that nigericin exhibited strong cytotoxicity on A2780 and SKOV3 cell lines. Flow cytometry indicated that nigericin could induce cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and promote cell apoptosis. Boyden chamber assay revealed that nigericin could inhibit migration and invasion in a dose-dependent manner by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in EOC cells. These effects were mediated, at least partly, by the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Our results demonstrated that nigericin could inhibit EMT during cell invasion and metastasis through the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Nigericin may prove to be a novel therapeutic strategy that is effective in patients with metastatic EOC.

摘要

上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)在各类妇科恶性肿瘤中死亡率最高。大多数患者因顺铂耐药而死于转移和复发。因此,开发新的治疗方法来治愈这种疾病迫在眉睫。CCK-8检测表明,尼日利亚菌素对A2780和SKOV3细胞系具有很强的细胞毒性。流式细胞术表明,尼日利亚菌素可诱导细胞周期停滞在G0/G1期并促进细胞凋亡。Boyden小室检测显示,尼日利亚菌素可通过抑制EOC细胞的上皮-间质转化(EMT)以剂量依赖的方式抑制迁移和侵袭。这些作用至少部分是由Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路介导的。我们的结果表明,尼日利亚菌素可通过经典的Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路在细胞侵袭和转移过程中抑制EMT。尼日利亚菌素可能被证明是一种对转移性EOC患者有效的新型治疗策略。

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