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神经介入手术中的辐射剂量降低。

Radiation dose reduction during neuroendovascular procedures.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Neurointerv Surg. 2018 May;10(5):481-486. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013189. Epub 2017 Sep 23.

Abstract

AIM

To describe the impact of steps towards reduction of procedural doses of radiation during neuroendovascular procedures.

METHODS

Phantom exposures under controlled circumstances were performed using a Rando-Alderson adult-sized head phantom. Customized imaging protocols were devised for pediatric and adult imaging and implemented in clinical use. Outcome data for estimated skin doses (ESD) and dose-area product (DAP) following pediatric and adult diagnostic and interventional procedures over 4.5 years were analyzed retrospectively.

RESULTS

Dose estimates were reduced by 50% or more after introduction of customized imaging protocols in association with modification of personnel behavior compared with doses recorded with previously used vendor-recommended protocols.

DISCUSSION

Substantial reductions in radiation use during neuroendovascular procedures can be achieved through a combination of equipment modification and operator behavior.

摘要

目的

描述在神经血管内介入手术中减少辐射剂量步骤的影响。

方法

在可控条件下,使用 Rando-Alderson 成人头模型进行体模照射。为儿科和成人成像制定了定制的成像方案,并在临床应用中实施。回顾性分析了 4.5 年以上的儿科和成人诊断及介入治疗后估计皮肤剂量(ESD)和剂量面积产品(DAP)的结果数据。

结果

与使用以前使用的供应商推荐的方案相比,在引入与人员行为修改相关的定制成像方案后,剂量估计值降低了 50%或更多。

讨论

通过设备修改和操作人员行为的结合,可以在神经血管内介入手术中实现辐射使用的大量减少。

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