Occurrence and possible roles of acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase and 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase in peroxisomes of an n-alkane-grown yeast, Candida tropicalis.

Two kinds of 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolases were found in the peroxisomes of Candida tropicalis cells grown on n-alkanes (C10-C13). One was a typical acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase specific only to acetoacetyl-CoA, while another was 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase showing high activities on the longer chain substrates. A high level of the latter thiolase activity in alkane-grown cells was similar to that of other enzymes constituting the fatty acid beta-oxidation system in yeast peroxisomes. These facts suggest that the complete degradation of fatty acids to acetyl-CoA is carried out in yeast peroxisomes by the cooperative contribution of acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase and 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase.