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日粮中添加不同水平半纯化甘油对羔羊采食量、采食行为、消化率、生产性能、胴体特性及肉质的影响

Intake, feeding behaviour, digestibility, performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of lambs fed different levels of semi-purified glycerine in the diet.

作者信息

de Rezende Leticia Costa, Heimbach Natália da Silva, Ferreira Ítavo Camila Celeste Brandão, Ítavo Luís Carlos Vinhas, Morais Maria da Graça, Brumatti Ricardo Carneiro, Franco Gumercindo Loriano, Petit Hélène Veronique, Zeoula Lucia Maria, da Silva Jonilson Araújo, da Silva Pâmila Carolini Gonçalves, de Melo Gleice Kelli Ayardes

机构信息

a Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia , Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul , Cidade Universitária , Brazil.

b Sherbrooke Research and Development Centre , Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada , Sherbrooke , Canada.

出版信息

Arch Anim Nutr. 2017 Dec;71(6):470-485. doi: 10.1080/1745039X.2017.1369816. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different inclusion levels of semi-purified glycerine in the diet of feedlot lambs on feeding behaviour, nutrient intake and digestibility, carcass characteristics, meat quality and in vitro degradability. Thirty-two Dorper × (Texel × Suffolk) crossbred intact male lambs (22.2 ± 5.51 kg) were fed glycerine (90% purity) at 0, 120, 240 or 360 g/kg dry matter (DM) in a total mixed ration with a roughage to concentrate ratio of 40:60 for 84 d. In vitro degradability was not affected by glycerine supplementation. Feeding behaviour and digestibility of DM, crude protein and fibre and production performance were similar among treatments. Ether extract digestibility was lower at the highest inclusion level. Glycerine level had no effect on ruminal pH, carcass characteristics and meat quality, except for subcutaneous fat thickness which was lower for lambs fed glycerine at 240 and 360 g/kg DM. Scores for unpleasant taste, unpleasant odour, succulence and softness of meat were not affected by dietary glycerine level. These data suggest that there are no adverse effects on carcass quality and performance when semi-purified glycerine is provided up to 360 g/kg DM in the diet of growing lambs fed a forage to concentrate ratio of 40:60.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估育肥羔羊日粮中不同添加水平的半纯化甘油对其采食行为、养分摄入量和消化率、胴体特性、肉质以及体外降解率的影响。选用32只杜泊×(特克塞尔×萨福克)杂交去势公羔羊(体重22.2±5.51千克),在精粗比为40:60的全混合日粮中分别添加0、120、240或360克/千克干物质(DM)的甘油(纯度90%),持续饲喂84天。甘油添加对体外降解率没有影响。各处理组之间的采食行为、干物质、粗蛋白和纤维的消化率以及生产性能相似。在最高添加水平下,乙醚提取物的消化率较低。甘油水平对瘤胃pH值、胴体特性和肉质没有影响,但在日粮中添加240和360克/千克DM甘油的羔羊皮下脂肪厚度较低。肉的异味、臭味、多汁性和嫩度评分不受日粮甘油水平的影响。这些数据表明,在精粗比为40:60的生长羔羊日粮中添加高达360克/千克DM的半纯化甘油,对胴体品质和生产性能没有不利影响。

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