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通过学生反思对基于跨专业实践的学习环境进行评估。

An evaluation of an interprofessional practice-based learning environment using student reflections.

作者信息

Housley Cora L, Neill Kathryn K, White Lanita S, Tedder Andrea T, Castleberry Ashley N

机构信息

a Department of Pharmacy Practice , University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy , Little Rock , Arkansas , USA.

b Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy , Little Rock , Arkansas , USA .

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2018 Jan;32(1):108-110. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2017.1356808. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

The 12th Street Health and Wellness Center is an interprofessional, student-led, community-based clinic. Students from all University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences colleges work together to provide healthcare services for residents of an underserved community. Interprofessional student teams assess patients and present to an interprofessional preceptor team. At the conclusion of clinic, teams reflect on their experience. The objective of this study is to generate key themes from the end of clinic reflections to describe learning outcomes in an interprofessional practice environment. Student teams were asked to reflect on what they learned about patient care and interprofessional practice while volunteering at the clinic. Three hundred eighty reflection statements were assessed using the constant comparative approach with open coding by three researchers who identified and categorised themes by selecting key phrases from reflections. Eight themes emerged from this process which illuminated students' self-perceived development during practice-based learning and interprofessional collaboration. Key phrases were also coded to the four core Interprofessional Education Collaborative competency domains. These results suggest learners' perception that the Center is a practice-based environment that provides an opportunity to learn, integrate, and apply interprofessional curricular content.

摘要

第12街健康与 Wellness 中心是一家跨专业、学生主导、社区型诊所。阿肯色大学医学院所有学院的学生共同合作,为一个医疗服务欠缺社区的居民提供医疗服务。跨专业学生团队对患者进行评估,并向跨专业带教教师团队汇报。在诊所活动结束时,各团队会对自身经历进行反思。本研究的目的是从诊所活动结束时的反思中提炼出关键主题,以描述在跨专业实践环境中的学习成果。学生团队被要求反思他们在诊所做志愿者时对患者护理和跨专业实践的所学。三名研究人员采用持续比较法并通过开放式编码对380条反思陈述进行了评估,他们从反思中选取关键短语来确定主题并进行分类。在此过程中出现了八个主题,这些主题揭示了学生在基于实践的学习和跨专业合作过程中的自我认知发展。关键短语还被编码到四个跨专业教育协作核心能力领域。这些结果表明,学习者认为该中心是一个基于实践的环境,提供了学习、整合和应用跨专业课程内容的机会。

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