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富含石榴皮提取物的壳聚糖和海藻酸盐基涂层对番石榴(番石榴属)采后品质的影响。

Effect of chitosan and alginate based coatings enriched with pomegranate peel extract to extend the postharvest quality of guava (Psidium guajava L.).

作者信息

Nair M Sneha, Saxena Alok, Kaur Charanjit

机构信息

Amity Institute of Food Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201303, India.

Amity Institute of Food Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201303, India.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2018 Feb 1;240:245-252. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.122. Epub 2017 Jul 25.

Abstract

The influence of chitosan (1% w/v) and alginate (2% w/v) coatings in combination with pomegranate peel extract (PPE; 1% w/v) on quality of guavas (cv Allahabad safeda) were studied. Restricted changes were recorded in respiration rate, ripening index, and instrumental colour values in case of the coated samples as compared to the control for 20days at 10°C. Samples coated with chitosan enriched with PPE (CHE) proved to be the most effective treatment in maintaining the overall fruit quality. Ascorbic acid, total phenolics, total flavonoids contents and antioxidant activity were recorded with restricted losses of 29%, 8%, 12%, 12% (DPPH) and 9% (FRAP), respectively for CHE samples at the end of storage. A higher degree of correlation (r>0.918) was established between various phytochemicals and AOA. PPE enriched coatings was proved efficient in maintaining the quality of guavas during 20days of low temperature storage.

摘要

研究了壳聚糖(1% w/v)和海藻酸钠(2% w/v)涂层与石榴皮提取物(PPE;1% w/v)组合对番石榴(品种Allahabad safeda)品质的影响。在10°C下储存20天,与对照相比,涂层样品的呼吸速率、成熟指数和仪器颜色值变化受到限制。富含PPE的壳聚糖涂层(CHE)样品被证明是维持果实整体品质最有效的处理方法。在储存结束时,CHE样品的抗坏血酸、总酚、总黄酮含量和抗氧化活性分别有29%、8%、12%、12%(DPPH)和9%(FRAP)的有限损失。各种植物化学物质与抗氧化活性之间建立了较高的相关性(r>0.918)。富含PPE的涂层被证明在低温储存20天期间能有效保持番石榴的品质。

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