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绿色氧化方案:通过超声辐射,使用新型多壁碳纳米管基杂化纳米催化剂将醇和烯烃选择性转化为醛、酮和环氧化物。

Green oxidation protocol: Selective conversions of alcohols and alkenes to aldehydes, ketones and epoxides by using a new multiwall carbon nanotube-based hybrid nanocatalyst via ultrasound irradiation.

作者信息

Maleki Ali

机构信息

Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran.

出版信息

Ultrason Sonochem. 2018 Jan;40(Pt A):460-464. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.07.020. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

Abstract

In this work, design and development of a new economically-efficient and environmentally-benign sonochemical-assisted oxidation protocol by using multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and TiO hybrid nanostructure catalyst is reported. The structure, morphology and particle size of the nanostructure catalyst and the products were characterized by various methods such as FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, DTA, GC and GC-MS analyses. The selective oxidations of alcohols to aldehydes, ketones and epoxidation were studied in the presence of MWCNTs/TiO at room temperature under ultrasonic irradiation conditions in excellent conversions. This is the first design, preparation, characterization and application of the present nanomaterial and also the first ultrasound-irradiated green oxidation. This novel protocol offers several advantages such as environmentally-benign, high yields, selective oxidations, short reaction times, easily isolation of the products, simple preparation, recoverability and reusability of the nanocatalyst without significant decrease in its activity.

摘要

在这项工作中,报道了一种通过使用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和TiO混合纳米结构催化剂设计和开发的新型经济高效且环境友好的声化学辅助氧化方案。通过FT-IR、FE-SEM、EDX、XRD、DTA、GC和GC-MS分析等各种方法对纳米结构催化剂和产物的结构、形态和粒径进行了表征。在室温下超声辐照条件下,研究了在MWCNTs/TiO存在下醇选择性氧化为醛、酮以及环氧化反应,转化率优异。这是本纳米材料的首次设计、制备、表征和应用,也是首次超声辐照绿色氧化。这种新颖的方案具有若干优点,如环境友好、产率高、选择性氧化、反应时间短、产物易于分离、制备简单、纳米催化剂可回收和重复使用且其活性无显著降低。

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