Malta Deborah Carvalho, Bernal Regina Tomie Ivata, Pugedo Fabricia Soares Freire, Lima Cheila Marina, Mascarenhas Marcio Denis Medeiros, Jorge Alzira de Oliveira, Melo Elza Machado de
Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Santa Efigênia. 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.
Núcleo de Pesquisas Epidemiológicas em Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade São Paulo. São Paulo SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Sep;22(9):2899-2908. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017229.14212017.
This study explored the characteristics of violence against adolescents who received treatment at urgent and emergency care centers participating in the 2014 Violence and Accident Surveillance System (Sistema de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes, VIVA) survey and determined the association between demographic variables and the characteristics of violent events. The sample was composed of 815 adolescents who responded to the 2014 VIVA survey. Correspondence analysis was used to determine possible associations between the variables. Victims were predominantly males and the most common form of aggression was the use of firearms and sharp objects. Among males aged between 15 and 19 years, violent acts were predominantly committed in public thoroughfares and by strangers, and the most common injuries consisted of fractures and cuts, while among younger adolescents aged between 10 and 14 years the most common form of aggression was threats made by friends at school. The most common place of occurrence among females was the home. It is concluded that violence against adolescents permeates the chief agencies of socialization - the family and school - demonstrating the need to mobilize the whole society in tackling this problem.
本研究探讨了在参与2014年暴力与事故监测系统(Sistema de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes, VIVA)调查的紧急和急救护理中心接受治疗的青少年遭受暴力的特征,并确定了人口统计学变量与暴力事件特征之间的关联。样本由815名对2014年VIVA调查做出回应的青少年组成。采用对应分析来确定变量之间可能存在的关联。受害者主要为男性,最常见的攻击形式是使用枪支和锐器。在15至19岁的男性中,暴力行为主要发生在公共街道且由陌生人实施,最常见的伤害包括骨折和割伤,而在10至14岁的青少年中,最常见的攻击形式是朋友在学校进行的威胁。女性遭受暴力最常见的发生地点是家中。研究得出结论,针对青少年的暴力行为渗透到社会化的主要机构——家庭和学校,这表明需要动员全社会来解决这一问题。