组胺H受体表达缺失加重三硝基苯磺酸诱导的小鼠急性结肠炎症状

Lack of Histamine H-Receptor Expression Aggravates TNBS-Induced Acute Colitis Symptoms in Mice.

作者信息

Wunschel Eva J, Schirmer Bastian, Seifert Roland, Neumann Detlef

机构信息

Institute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical SchoolHanover, Germany.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2017 Sep 13;8:642. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00642. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are a growing health problem worldwide, severely affecting patients' life qualities and life expectancies. Therapeutic options, which are rare and focus on symptoms associated with the disease, suffer from increasing numbers of patients refractory to the established strategies. Thus, in order to generate new therapeutic regimens, the detailed understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms causing IBD is necessary. Histamine is an inflammatory mediator associated with IBD. Four histamine receptors are currently known of which the histamine H-receptor (HR) has been shown to possess a pro-inflammatory function in several experimental models of inflammatory diseases, including dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. No single model reflects the complexity of human IBD, but each model provides valuable information on specific aspects of IBD pathogenesis. While DSS-induced colitis mostly relies on innate immune mechanisms, trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis rather reflects T-cell mechanisms. Consequently, an observation made in a single model has to be verified in at least one other model. Therefore, in the present study we investigated the effect of genetic blockade of HR-signaling in mice subjected to the model of TNBS-induced acute colitis. We analyzed severity and progression of clinical signs of colitis, as well as histopathologic alterations in the colon and local cytokine production. Genetic ablation of HR expression worsened clinical signs of acute colitis and histological appearance of colon inflammation after TNBS application. Moreover, TNBS instillation enhanced local synthesis of inflammatory mediators associated with a neutrophilic response, i.e., CXCL1, CXCL2, and interleukin-6. Lastly, also myeloperoxidase concentration, indicative for the presence of neutrophils, was elevated in cola of TNBS-treated mice due to the absence of HR expression. Our results indicate an anti-inflammatory role of histamine via HR in TNBS-induced acute neutrophilic colitis in mice, thus questioning the strategy of pharmacological HR blocked as new therapeutic option for patients suffering from IBD.

摘要

炎症性肠病(IBD)在全球范围内是一个日益严重的健康问题,严重影响患者的生活质量和预期寿命。治疗选择很少,且主要针对与该疾病相关的症状,越来越多的患者对既定治疗策略产生耐药性。因此,为了制定新的治疗方案,有必要详细了解引发IBD的致病机制。组胺是一种与IBD相关的炎症介质。目前已知有四种组胺受体,其中组胺H受体(HR)在包括葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)诱导的小鼠结肠炎在内的多种炎症性疾病实验模型中已显示出促炎功能。没有单一模型能反映人类IBD的复杂性,但每个模型都能提供有关IBD发病机制特定方面的有价值信息。虽然DSS诱导的结肠炎主要依赖先天免疫机制,但三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)诱导的结肠炎更能反映T细胞机制。因此,在单一模型中得到的观察结果必须在至少另一个模型中得到验证。因此,在本研究中,我们研究了在TNBS诱导的急性结肠炎模型小鼠中HR信号通路基因阻断的作用。我们分析了结肠炎临床症状的严重程度和进展,以及结肠的组织病理学改变和局部细胞因子产生情况。HR表达的基因消融使TNBS应用后急性结肠炎的临床症状和结肠炎症的组织学表现恶化。此外,TNBS注入增强了与中性粒细胞反应相关的炎症介质的局部合成,即CXCL1、CXCL2和白细胞介素-6。最后,由于缺乏HR表达,TNBS处理小鼠的结肠中指示中性粒细胞存在的髓过氧化物酶浓度也升高。我们的结果表明,组胺通过HR在TNBS诱导的小鼠急性中性粒细胞性结肠炎中发挥抗炎作用,因此对将药理学HR阻断作为IBD患者新治疗选择的策略提出了质疑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e05c/5601386/c99c46f8a318/fphar-08-00642-g001.jpg

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