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患有结缔组织发育异常的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心血管性猝死的预测因素

PREDICTORS OF SUDDEN CARDIOVASCULAR DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA.

作者信息

Syromyatnikova T N, Obikhova T V, Berg M D, Khovaeva Ya B, Ermachkova L V

出版信息

Klin Med (Mosk). 2016;94(4):270-275.

Abstract

Connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) occurs in 70% of the patients with obstructive bronchial pathology. It promotes the development of electrical instability of myocardium and life-threatening arrhythmias. We studied electrocardiographic markers of myocardial instability in patients with chronic obstructive bronchial pathology and CTD markers. Such patients were shown to more frequently have ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias, decreased circadian heart rate index and enhanced heart rhythm variability. Other findings included high frequency of such predictors of sudden cardiovascular death as prolonged and enhanced dispersion. of QT intervals, T-wave microalternation, late atrial and ventricular potentials. The arrhythmic activity and the occurrence of predictors of sudden cardiovascular death increased in the patients aged above 60 vears with obstructive bronchial Pathology and CTD.

摘要

结缔组织发育异常(CTD)见于70%的阻塞性支气管病变患者。它会促进心肌电不稳定和危及生命的心律失常的发展。我们研究了慢性阻塞性支气管病变患者心肌不稳定的心电图标志物以及CTD标志物。结果显示,这类患者更常出现室性和室上性心律失常,昼夜心率指数降低,心律变异性增强。其他发现包括心血管性猝死预测指标(如QT间期延长和离散度增加、T波微交替、心房和心室晚电位)的高发生率。在60岁以上患有阻塞性支气管病变和CTD的患者中,心律失常活动以及心血管性猝死预测指标的发生率增加。

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