School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Nov 13;56(46):14707-14711. doi: 10.1002/anie.201709070. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
The individual molecules of α-chloroalkenyl boronates include both an electrophilic C-Cl bond and a nucleophilic C-B bond, which makes them intriguing organic synthons. Reported herein is a stereodivergent synthesis of both E and Z α-chloroalkenyl N-methyliminodiacetyl (MIDA) boronates through the direct chlorination of alkenyl MIDA boronates using tBuOCl and PhSeCl reagents, respectively. Both reaction processes are stereospecific and the use of sp -B MIDA boronate is the key contributor to the reactivity. The synthetic value of the boronate products was also demonstrated.
α-氯烯基硼酸酯的单个分子中同时包含亲电的 C-Cl 键和亲核的 C-B 键,这使得它们成为有趣的有机合成子。本文报道了通过分别使用 tBuOCl 和 PhSeCl 试剂对烯基 MIDA 硼酸酯进行直接氯化,立体发散地合成 E 和 Z 两种构型的α-氯烯基 N-甲基亚氨二乙酸(MIDA)硼酸酯。两种反应过程均具有立体专一性,而 sp3-B MIDA 硼酸酯的使用是反应活性的关键。硼酸盐产物的合成价值也得到了证明。