Modena Brian, White Andrew A, Woessner Katharine M
Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Scripps Clinic, 3811 Valley Centre Drive, S99, San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Scripps Clinic, 3811 Valley Centre Drive, S99, San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2017 Nov;37(4):727-749. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2017.07.008. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
Aspirin and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in the United States and throughout the world for a variety of indications. Several unique hypersensitivity syndromes exist to this class of medications, making them one of the common reasons for consultation to the allergist. The lack of any laboratory-based diagnostic studies to assist in identifying the culprits in these reactions make evaluation of aspirin and NSAID hypersensitivity challenging. Identifying patients appropriate for oral challenge and/or desensitization protocols is the standard pragmatic approach to this issue when it arises.
阿司匹林和非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)在美国及全球被广泛用于多种适应症。这类药物存在几种独特的超敏反应综合征,这使其成为过敏症专科医生会诊的常见原因之一。缺乏任何基于实验室的诊断研究来协助确定这些反应的罪魁祸首,使得阿司匹林和NSAID超敏反应的评估具有挑战性。当出现这个问题时,确定适合口服激发试验和/或脱敏方案的患者是解决此问题的标准实用方法。