Burkink Esther, Abdul Hamid Myrurgia, Martens Herm
Department of Dermatology, Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Department of Pathology, Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2017 Nov;34(6):e321-e323. doi: 10.1111/pde.13274. Epub 2017 Oct 2.
A 2-year-old Caucasian boy with melanonychia striata with multiple striking pits on the nail plate of one fingernail is described. Nail disorders often pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for clinicians, especially melanonychia striata, because of the fear of a subungual melanoma. Only a few childhood cases of melanonychia striata have been described, and the multiple pits are even less common. Dots distributed along melanotic lines is a finding referred to as "dots and lines" and can be a sign of regression of melanonychia in childeren.
本文描述了一名2岁的高加索男孩,其一个指甲的甲板上出现了伴有多个明显凹坑的甲黑线。指甲疾病常常给临床医生带来诊断和治疗方面的挑战,尤其是甲黑线,因为担心会发展为甲下黑色素瘤。仅有少数儿童甲黑线病例被报道过,而伴有多个凹坑的情况则更为罕见。沿黑素线分布的小点被称为“点和线”,这可能是儿童甲黑线消退的迹象。