Suppr超能文献

南加州库蚊(双翅目:蚊科)的宿主吸血模式

Host-Feeding Patterns of Culex stigmatosoma (Diptera: Culicidae) in Southern California.

作者信息

McPhatter Lee P, Su Tianyun, Williams Greg, Cheng Min-Lee, Dhillon Major, Gerry Alec C

机构信息

Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.

West Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District, Ontario, CA 91761.

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 2017 Nov 7;54(6):1750-1757. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjx154.

Abstract

Knowledge of the blood-feeding patterns exhibited by arthropod vectors is essential for understanding the complex dynamics of vector-borne disease transmission. Some species of mosquitoes belonging to the genus Culex have been implicated as having major roles in the transmission of arboviruses such as West Nile virus, Saint Louis encephalitis virus, and Western equine encephalitis virus. Although the host-feeding patterns for many of these Culex species are well studied, the host-feeding patterns of Culex stigmatosoma Dyar are relatively poorly studied, even though this species is suspected to be an important maintenance vector for West Nile virus and other arboviruses. In the current study, bloodmeals from 976 blood-engorged Cx. stigmatosoma, collected from 30 sites in southern California from 2009-2012, were processed for vertebrate host identification by nucleotide sequencing following polymerase chain reaction to amplify portions of the cytochrome oxidase I and cytochrome b genes of vertebrate animals. Vertebrate DNA was amplified, sequenced, and identified from a total of 647 Cx. stigmatosoma bloodmeals, revealing that 98.6% of bloodmeals were from birds, 1.2% from three mammal species, and a single bloodmeal was from a reptile species. In total, 40 different host species were identified. The greatest number of bloodmeals identified was from domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) (38% of bloodmeals), house sparrow (Passer domesticus L.) (23%), house finch (Haemorhous mexicanus Müller) (17%), American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos L.) (4%), and mourning dove (Zenaida macroura L.) (3%). However, chicken bloodmeals were identified almost entirely from a single site where mosquito collection devices were placed in the near vicinity of confined domestic chickens. The strongly ornithophilic feeding behavior shown in this study for Cx. stigmatosoma supports the hypothesis that this mosquito species may be an important maintenance (or endemic) vector for arboviruses that circulate among susceptible birds.

摘要

了解节肢动物媒介的吸血模式对于理解媒介传播疾病传播的复杂动态至关重要。一些库蚊属的蚊子被认为在诸如西尼罗河病毒、圣路易斯脑炎病毒和西部马脑炎病毒等虫媒病毒的传播中起主要作用。尽管对许多这些库蚊种类的宿主吸血模式已有充分研究,但对染斑库蚊的宿主吸血模式研究相对较少,尽管该物种被怀疑是西尼罗河病毒和其他虫媒病毒的重要维持媒介。在当前研究中,从2009年至2012年在南加州30个地点采集的976只饱血的染斑库蚊的血餐,经聚合酶链反应扩增脊椎动物细胞色素氧化酶I和细胞色素b基因的部分片段后,通过核苷酸测序进行脊椎动物宿主鉴定处理。从总共647份染斑库蚊血餐中扩增、测序并鉴定出脊椎动物DNA,结果显示98.6%的血餐来自鸟类,1.2%来自三种哺乳动物,还有一份血餐来自一种爬行动物。总共鉴定出40种不同的宿主物种。鉴定出的血餐数量最多的是家鸡(原鸡家鸡)(占血餐的38%)、家麻雀(家麻雀)(23%)、家朱雀(玫红朱雀)(17%)、美洲乌鸦(短嘴鸦)(4%)和哀鸽(泽氏哀鸽)(3%)。然而,家鸡血餐几乎完全是从一个将蚊虫采集装置放置在圈养家鸡附近的单一地点鉴定出来的。本研究中染斑库蚊表现出的强烈嗜鸟吸血行为支持了这样一种假设,即这种蚊子可能是在易感鸟类中传播的虫媒病毒的重要维持(或地方性)媒介。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验