Nash Rose, Thompson Wendy, Stupans Ieva, Lau Esther T L, Santos Jose Manuel Serrano, Brown Natalie, Nissen Lisa M, Chalmers Leanne
School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 34, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
School of Clinical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2017 Feb 25;5(1):12. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy5010012.
As medication experts, pharmacists are key members of the patient's healthcare team. Pharmacists must maintain their competence to practice to remain responsive to the increasingly complex healthcare sector. This paper seeks to determine how competence training for pharmacists may enhance quality in their professional development. Results of two separately administered surveys (2012 and 2013) were compared to examine the reported continued professional development (CPD) practices of Australian pharmacists. Examination of results from both studies enabled a focus on how the competency standards inform CPD practice.In the survey administered in 2012, 91% ( = 253/278) pharmacists reported that they knew their current registration requirements. However, in the survey administered in 2013, only 43% ( = 46/107) reported utilization of the National Competency Standards Framework for Pharmacists in Australia (NCS) to self-asses their practice as part of their annual re-registration requirements. Fewer, 23% ( = 25/107), used the NCS to plan their CPD. This may be symptomatic of poor familiarity with the NCS, uncertainty around undertaking self-directed learning as part of a structured learning plan and/or misunderstandings around what CPD should include. This is supported by thematic analysis of pharmacists' social media comments. Initial and ongoing competence training to support meaningful CPD requires urgent attention in Australia. The competence (knowledge, skills and attributes) required to engage in meaningful CPD practice should be introduced and developed prior to entry into practice; other countries may find they are in a similar position.
作为药物治疗专家,药剂师是患者医疗团队的关键成员。药剂师必须保持其执业能力,以应对日益复杂的医疗保健领域。本文旨在确定药剂师的能力培训如何能提高其职业发展质量。对两项分别进行的调查(2012年和2013年)结果进行了比较,以考察澳大利亚药剂师报告的持续专业发展(CPD)实践情况。对两项研究结果的审视有助于聚焦能力标准如何为CPD实践提供指导。在2012年进行的调查中,91%(=253/278)的药剂师报告称他们了解当前的注册要求。然而,在2013年进行的调查中,只有43%(=46/107)的药剂师报告在年度重新注册要求中利用澳大利亚药剂师国家能力标准框架(NCS)来自我评估其执业情况。更少的人,23%(=25/107),使用NCS来规划他们的CPD。这可能表明对NCS的熟悉程度较低、作为结构化学习计划一部分进行自主学习时存在不确定性,以及/或者对CPD应包括哪些内容存在误解。药剂师社交媒体评论的主题分析支持了这一点。在澳大利亚,支持有意义的CPD的初始和持续能力培训亟待关注。参与有意义的CPD实践所需的能力(知识、技能和特质)应在进入实践之前引入并培养;其他国家可能会发现他们处于类似的情况。