Pulliam H Ronald, Enders Frank
Ecology. 1971 Jul;52(4):557-566. doi: 10.2307/1934143.
Within habitats the overlap of food-size utilization of five sympatric finch species is almost 100% despite considerable differences in culmen lengths. It is suggested that the differences in bill size reflect differences in the proportion of large seeds in the set of habitats in which each species feeds and does not function to reduce competition within habitats. Although seed production was sufficient to maintain the finch populations through winter, the finches did eat at least 40% of the available seeds. Of the five finch species commonly present at least three seem to be limited by their winter food supply. The diversity of finches in the yield was not significantly correlated with either food abundance or food diversity.
在栖息地内,尽管五种同域分布的雀类物种的喙长存在显著差异,但它们食物大小利用的重叠率几乎达到100%。有人认为,喙大小的差异反映了每个物种觅食的栖息地中大型种子比例的差异,而不是为了减少栖息地内的竞争。尽管种子产量足以维持雀类种群度过冬季,但雀类确实吃掉了至少40%的可用种子。在通常出现的五种雀类物种中,至少有三种似乎受到冬季食物供应的限制。雀类在产量上的多样性与食物丰富度或食物多样性均无显著相关性。