Suppr超能文献

用于降解雄激素受体变体以治疗去势抵抗性前列腺癌的新型选择性药物。

Novel Selective Agents for the Degradation of Androgen Receptor Variants to Treat Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

作者信息

Ponnusamy Suriyan, Coss Christopher C, Thiyagarajan Thirumagal, Watts Kate, Hwang Dong-Jin, He Yali, Selth Luke A, McEwan Iain J, Duke Charles B, Pagadala Jayaprakash, Singh Geetika, Wake Robert W, Ledbetter Christopher, Tilley Wayne D, Moldoveanu Tudor, Dalton James T, Miller Duane D, Narayanan Ramesh

机构信息

Department of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.

GTx, Inc., Memphis, Tennessee.

出版信息

Cancer Res. 2017 Nov 15;77(22):6282-6298. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-0976. Epub 2017 Oct 4.

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) mediates the growth of prostate cancer throughout its course of development, including in abnormal splice variants (AR-SV)-driven advanced stage castration-resistant disease. AR stabilization by androgens makes it distinct from other steroid receptors, which are typically ubiquitinated and degraded by proteasomes after ligand binding. Thus, targeting AR in advanced prostate cancer requires the development of agents that can sustainably degrade variant isoforms for effective therapy. Here we report the discovery and characterization of potent selective AR degraders (SARD) that markedly reduce the activity of wild-type and splice variant isoforms of AR at submicromolar doses. Three SARDs (UT-69, UT-155, and (R)-UT-155) bind the amino-terminal transcriptional activation domain AF-1, which has not been targeted for degradation previously, with two of these SARD (UT-69 and UT-155) also binding the carboxy-terminal ligand binding domain. Despite different mechanisms of action, all three SARDs degraded wild-type AR and inhibited AR function, exhibiting greater inhibitory potency than the approved AR antagonists. Collectively, our results introduce a new candidate class of next-generation therapeutics to manage advanced prostate cancer. .

摘要

雄激素受体(AR)在前列腺癌整个发展过程中介导其生长,包括在异常剪接变体(AR-SV)驱动的晚期去势抵抗性疾病中。雄激素对AR的稳定作用使其有别于其他类固醇受体,后者通常在配体结合后被蛋白酶体泛素化并降解。因此,在晚期前列腺癌中靶向AR需要开发能够可持续降解变体亚型以实现有效治疗的药物。在此,我们报告了强效选择性AR降解剂(SARD)的发现和特性,这些降解剂在亚微摩尔剂量下能显著降低AR野生型和剪接变体亚型的活性。三种SARD(UT-69、UT-155和(R)-UT-155)与氨基末端转录激活域AF-1结合,该区域此前未被作为降解靶点,其中两种SARD(UT-69和UT-155)还与羧基末端配体结合域结合。尽管作用机制不同,但所有三种SARD均能降解野生型AR并抑制AR功能,其抑制效力比已获批的AR拮抗剂更强。总体而言,我们的结果引入了一类新的下一代治疗候选药物来治疗晚期前列腺癌。

相似文献

1
Novel Selective Agents for the Degradation of Androgen Receptor Variants to Treat Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
Cancer Res. 2017 Nov 15;77(22):6282-6298. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-0976. Epub 2017 Oct 4.
2
Targeting Androgen Receptor Activation Function-1 with EPI to Overcome Resistance Mechanisms in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Sep 1;22(17):4466-77. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2901. Epub 2016 May 2.
3
Cotargeting Androgen Receptor Splice Variants and mTOR Signaling Pathway for the Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Jun 1;22(11):2744-54. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2119. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
4
Androgen receptor degraders overcome common resistance mechanisms developed during prostate cancer treatment.
Neoplasia. 2020 Feb;22(2):111-119. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2019.12.003. Epub 2020 Jan 10.
5
Growth Inhibition by Testosterone in an Androgen Receptor Splice Variant-Driven Prostate Cancer Model.
Prostate. 2016 Dec;76(16):1536-1545. doi: 10.1002/pros.23238. Epub 2016 Jul 30.
6
Darolutamide is a potent androgen receptor antagonist with strong efficacy in prostate cancer models.
Int J Cancer. 2019 Sep 1;145(5):1382-1394. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32242. Epub 2019 Mar 23.
8
Orally Bioavailable Androgen Receptor Degrader, Potential Next-Generation Therapeutic for Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Nov 15;25(22):6764-6780. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1458. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
10
Targeting Androgen Receptor Aberrations in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Sep 1;22(17):4280-2. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1137. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

引用本文的文献

1
Overcoming drug resistance in castrate-resistant prostate cancer: current mechanisms and emerging therapeutic approaches.
Cancer Drug Resist. 2025 Feb 19;8:9. doi: 10.20517/cdr.2024.173. eCollection 2025.
2
Androgen receptor inhibitors in treating prostate cancer.
Asian J Androl. 2025 Mar 1;27(2):144-155. doi: 10.4103/aja202494. Epub 2024 Nov 19.
3
A molecular switch from tumor suppressor to oncogene in ER+ve breast cancer: Role of androgen receptor, JAK-STAT, and lineage plasticity.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Oct;121(40):e2406837121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2406837121. Epub 2024 Sep 23.
5
Androgen receptor and estrogen receptor variants in prostate and breast cancers.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2024 Jul;241:106522. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106522. Epub 2024 Apr 17.
8
Insight into Recent Advances in Degrading Androgen Receptor for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
Cancers (Basel). 2024 Feb 4;16(3):663. doi: 10.3390/cancers16030663.
9
Treatments Targeting the Androgen Receptor and Its Splice Variants in Breast Cancer.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 2;25(3):1817. doi: 10.3390/ijms25031817.

本文引用的文献

1
Interplay between Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Mediates Castration Resistance.
Mol Cancer Res. 2017 Jan;15(1):59-68. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-16-0236. Epub 2016 Sep 26.
3
EPI-001, A Compound Active against Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Targets Transactivation Unit 5 of the Androgen Receptor.
ACS Chem Biol. 2016 Sep 16;11(9):2499-505. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.6b00182. Epub 2016 Jul 14.
5
A sting in the tail: the N-terminal domain of the androgen receptor as a drug target.
Asian J Androl. 2016 Sep-Oct;18(5):687-94. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.181081.
6
Differential Regulation of Progesterone Receptor-Mediated Transcription by CDK2 and DNA-PK.
Mol Endocrinol. 2016 Feb;30(2):158-72. doi: 10.1210/me.2015-1144. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
8
Enzalutamide: targeting the androgen signalling pathway in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
BJU Int. 2016 Feb;117(2):215-25. doi: 10.1111/bju.13123. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
10
Are androgen receptor variants a substitute for the full-length receptor?
Nat Rev Urol. 2015 Mar;12(3):137-44. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2015.13. Epub 2015 Feb 10.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验