Li Celina L, Thakur Yogesh, Ford Nancy L
University of British Columbia, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lower Mainland Medical Imaging Services, Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2017 Jul;4(3):031212. doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.4.3.031212. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
This study investigates the dosimetry methodology proposed by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) task group 111 and compares with the computed tomography dose index (CTDI) method and the SEDENTEXCT DI method on one clinical multislice CT and two dental cone beam CT (CBCT) scanners using adult, adolescent, and child head phantoms. Following the AAPM method, the normalized (100 mAs) equilibrium doses ([Formula: see text]) for Toshiba Aquilion One MSCT computed using dose measurements from the central hole of the phantom ([Formula: see text]), the peripheral hole of the phantom, ([Formula: see text]), and by the [Formula: see text] equation ([Formula: see text]) are in the range from 20 to 25 mGy. For i-CAT Next Generation dental CBCT, the normalized [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] by the two SEDENTEXCT DI methods are in the range from 12 to 15 mGy. Fitting the AAPM equation is not possible for the limited scan lengths available on the CS 9300 dental CBCT. This study offers a simple CTDI-like measurement that can approximate the AAPM [Formula: see text] in clinical CBCT scanners capable of providing four or more scan lengths.
本研究调查了美国医学物理学家协会(AAPM)任务组111提出的剂量测定方法,并在一台临床多层CT和两台牙科锥形束CT(CBCT)扫描仪上,使用成人、青少年和儿童头部模型,将其与计算机断层扫描剂量指数(CTDI)方法和SEDENTEXCT DI方法进行比较。按照AAPM方法,使用模型中心孔的剂量测量值([公式:见原文])、模型外周孔的剂量测量值([公式:见原文])以及通过[公式:见原文]方程([公式:见原文])计算得出的东芝Aquilion One MSCT的归一化(100 mAs)平衡剂量([公式:见原文])在20至25 mGy范围内。对于i-CAT下一代牙科CBCT,两种SEDENTEXCT DI方法得出的归一化[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]和[公式:见原文]在12至15 mGy范围内。对于CS 9300牙科CBCT上可用的有限扫描长度,无法拟合AAPM方程。本研究提供了一种类似CTDI的简单测量方法,在能够提供四个或更多扫描长度的临床CBCT扫描仪中,该方法可以近似AAPM的[公式:见原文]。