Bernárdez C, Requena L
Servicio de Dermatología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Dermatología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, España.
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed). 2018 Jan-Feb;109(1):6-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.04.005. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
Malignant cutaneous adnexal neoplasms form a group of rare, typically low-grade-malignancy carcinomas with follicular, sebaceous, apocrine, or eccrine differentiation or a combination of the first 3 subtypes. Their clinical presentation is usually unremarkable, and biopsy is required to establish the differentiation subtype and the definitive diagnosis. Due to their rarity, no clear consensus has been reached on which treatment is most effective. Mohs micrographic surgery is considered to be the best option to prevent recurrence in the majority of patients. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy have been studied in very few cases and have rarely been shown to be effective.
恶性皮肤附属器肿瘤是一组罕见的、通常为低级别恶性的癌,具有毛囊、皮脂腺、顶泌汗腺或小汗腺分化,或前三种亚型的组合。它们的临床表现通常不明显,需要活检来确定分化亚型和明确诊断。由于其罕见性,对于哪种治疗最有效尚未达成明确共识。莫氏显微外科手术被认为是防止大多数患者复发的最佳选择。放疗和化疗仅在极少数病例中进行过研究,很少显示有效。