Hashemi Seyed Amirhosein Ghazizadeh, Edalatnoor Behnoosh, Edalatnoor Behnaz, Niksun Omid
Department of Otolaryngology, Loghman Educational Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Medical Student, Medical School, Islamic Azad University of Shahrood, Shahrood, Iran.
Electron Physician. 2017 Sep 25;9(9):5363-5368. doi: 10.19082/5363. eCollection 2017 Sep.
Body dysmorphic disorder among patients referring for cosmetic surgeries is a disorder that if not diagnosed by a physician, can cause irreparable damage to the doctor and the patient.
The aim of this study was to compare body image concern in candidates for rhinoplasty and therapeutic surgery.
This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 212 patients referring to Loghman Hospital of Tehran for rhinoplasty and therapeutic surgery during the period from 2014 through 2016. For each person in a cosmetic surgery group, a person of the same sex and age in a therapeutic surgery group was matched, and the study was conducted on 60 subjects in the rhinoplasty group and 62 patients in the therapeutic surgery group. Then, the Body Image Concern Inventory and demographic data were filled by all patients and the level of body image concern in both groups was compared. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 16, Chi-square test as well as paired-samples t-test. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
In this study, 122 patients (49 males and 73 females) with mean age of 27.1±7.3 between 18 and 55 years of age were investigated. Sixty subjects were candidates for rhinoplasty and 62 subjects for therapeutic surgery. Candidates for rhinoplasty were mostly male (60%) and single (63.3%). Results of the t-test demonstrated that body image concern and body dysmorphic disorder were higher in the rhinoplasty group compared to the therapeutic group (p<0.05).
Results of this study showed that the frequency of rhinoplasty candidates is higher in single male subjects. In addition, body image concern was higher in rhinoplasty candidates compared to candidates for other surgeries. Visiting and correct interviewing of people who referred for rhinoplasty is very important to measure their level of body image concern to diagnose any disorders available and to consider required treatments.
在寻求整容手术的患者中，身体变形障碍是一种若未被医生诊断出来，可能会对医生和患者造成无法弥补损害的疾病。
本研究的目的是比较隆鼻手术候选者和治疗性手术候选者对身体形象的关注程度。
这是一项横断面研究，于2014年至2016年期间对转诊至德黑兰洛格曼医院进行隆鼻手术和治疗性手术的212名患者进行。在整容手术组中，为每个患者匹配一名治疗性手术组中年龄和性别相同的人，对隆鼻手术组的60名受试者和治疗性手术组的62名患者进行研究。然后，所有患者填写身体形象关注量表和人口统计学数据，并比较两组的身体形象关注程度。使用SPSS 16进行统计分析，采用卡方检验以及配对样本t检验。P值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
在本研究中，对122名患者（49名男性和73名女性）进行了调查，年龄在18至55岁之间，平均年龄为27.1±7.3岁。60名受试者为隆鼻手术候选者，62名受试者为治疗性手术候选者。隆鼻手术候选者大多为男性（60%）且单身（63.3%）。t检验结果表明，隆鼻手术组的身体形象关注和身体变形障碍高于治疗组（p<0.05）。
本研究结果表明，单身男性受试者中隆鼻手术候选者的频率较高。此外，与其他手术候选者相比，隆鼻手术候选者的身体形象关注更高。对寻求隆鼻手术的人进行访视和正确访谈对于衡量他们的身体形象关注程度、诊断任何现有的疾病以及考虑所需的治疗非常重要。
