Iwanaga Joe, Tabira Yoko, Fisahn Christian, Alonso Fernando, Watanabe Koichi, Kusukawa Jingo, Oskouian Rod J, Tubbs R Shane, Yamaki Koh-Ichi
Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Anat Cell Biol. 2017 Sep;50(3):239-241. doi: 10.5115/acb.2017.50.3.239. Epub 2017 Sep 20.
The omohyoid muscle typically has an inferior belly originating from the superior border of the scapula, and then passes deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscle where its superior belly passes almost vertically upward next to the lateral border of sternohyoid to attach to the inferior border of the body of the hyoid bone lateral to the insertion of sternohyoid. Herein, we report an unusual variant of the omohyoid and sternohyoid muscles. As the omohyoid muscle is commonly used as a surgical landmark during neck dissections, knowledge of its variations such as the one described in the current report is important to surgeons.
肩胛舌骨肌通常有一个下腹肌,起自肩胛骨上缘,然后在胸锁乳突肌深面走行,其上腹肌在胸骨舌骨肌外侧缘旁几乎垂直向上走行,附着于胸骨舌骨肌止点外侧的舌骨体下缘。在此,我们报告肩胛舌骨肌和胸骨舌骨肌的一种罕见变异。由于肩胛舌骨肌在颈部解剖手术中常用作手术标志,了解其变异情况,如本报告中描述的变异,对外科医生很重要。