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不同马铃薯品种制作面条的理化性质和质地特性

Physicochemical and Textural Properties of Noodles Prepared from Different Potato Varieties.

作者信息

Kang Jinsoo, Lee Jungu, Choi Moonkyeung, Jin Yongik, Chang Dongchil, Chang Yoon Hyuk, Kim Misook, Jeong Yoonhwa, Lee Youngseung

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University, Chungnam 31116, Korea.

Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.

出版信息

Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2017 Sep;22(3):246-250. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2017.22.3.246. Epub 2017 Sep 30.

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the quality characteristics of noodles made from four different potato varieties: Atlantic, Go-un, Sae-bong, Jin-sun, and wheat flour. Quality characteristics of five noodles were analyzed by general components analysis, cooking quality (rate of water absorption, cooking loss, and volume increase), and mechanical textural properties. Some variations existed in wheat- or potato-based noodles for the general components analysis, but no clear trend was observed. Higher values in the rates of water absorption, cooking loss, and volume increase were observed for the wheat flour noodle, while some variations were observed for potato noodles depending on the variety. The wheat flour noodles exhibited higher values of textural characteristics obtained from the texture profile analysis, except for adhesiveness. Higher gluten contents as well as lower ash contents in the wheat flour noodles compared to the potato noodles are thought to be the two key factors contributing to this finding.

摘要

本研究旨在调查由四种不同马铃薯品种(大西洋、古恩、赛凤、锦顺)和小麦粉制成的面条的品质特性。通过常规成分分析、烹饪品质(吸水率、煮出损失率和体积增加率)以及机械质地特性对五种面条的品质特性进行了分析。在基于小麦或马铃薯的面条的常规成分分析中存在一些差异,但未观察到明显趋势。小麦粉面条的吸水率、煮出损失率和体积增加率较高,而马铃薯面条则因品种不同而存在一些差异。除粘性外,小麦粉面条在质地剖面分析中表现出较高的质地特性值。与马铃薯面条相比,小麦粉面条中较高的面筋含量和较低的灰分含量被认为是导致这一结果的两个关键因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa6f/5642809/8a80f7248ef4/pnfs-22-246f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of debranching and heat-moisture treatments on structural characteristics and digestibility of sweet potato starch.
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