Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Jan;1411(1):96-105. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13467. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
Binge-eating disorder (BED) and night-eating syndrome (NES) are two forms of disordered eating associated with overweight and obesity. While these disorders also occur in nonobese persons, they seem to be associated with weight gain over time and higher risk of diabetes and other metabolic dysfunction. BED and NES are also associated with higher risk of psychopathology, including mood, anxiety, and sleep problems, than those of similar weight status without disordered eating. Treatments are available, including cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), interpersonal psychotherapy, lisdexamfetamine, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for BED; and CBT, SSRIs, progressive muscle relaxation, and bright light therapy for NES.
暴食障碍(BED)和夜间进食综合征(NES)是两种与超重和肥胖相关的饮食失调症。虽然这些疾病也发生在非肥胖人群中,但它们似乎与体重随时间增加以及患糖尿病和其他代谢功能障碍的风险增加有关。与无饮食失调症的相似体重人群相比,BED 和 NES 还与更高的精神病理学风险相关,包括情绪、焦虑和睡眠问题。治疗方法包括认知行为疗法(CBT)、人际心理治疗、利斯的明和选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)治疗 BED;以及 CBT、SSRIs、渐进性肌肉松弛和明亮光疗法治疗 NES。