Graham Sarah, Deardorff Emily, Johnston Kristina, Olin J Tod
Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado.
J Voice. 2018 Nov;32(6):695-697. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.08.019. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is the term for the condition previously named vocal cord dysfunction and paradoxical vocal fold motion. It is defined by glottic or supraglottic obstruction during periods of intense exercise. Not all patients respond to conventional therapy with speech-language pathology, behavioral health interventions, and treatment of contributing conditions. In this edition of Journal of Voice, the authors describe a novel series of respiratory retraining techniques, now called Olin EILOBI (EILO biphasic inspiratory) breathing techniques, specifically designed for athletes with EILO. This case presentation describes the discovery of one of these techniques during a session of therapeutic laryngoscopy during exercise. The patient was an adolescent with EILO who demonstrated a positive response to therapy with a variant of these techniques over a few days, having previously struggled with symptoms despite multiple sessions of conventional respiratory retraining over the course of months.
运动性喉梗阻(EILO)是先前被称为声带功能障碍和矛盾性声带运动的病症的术语。它被定义为在剧烈运动期间的声门或声门上梗阻。并非所有患者对言语病理学、行为健康干预以及相关病症的治疗等传统疗法都有反应。在本期《嗓音杂志》中,作者描述了一系列新颖的呼吸再训练技术,现称为奥林EILOBI(EILO双相吸气)呼吸技术,该技术是专门为患有EILO的运动员设计的。本病例报告描述了在一次运动期间的治疗性喉镜检查过程中发现这些技术之一的情况。该患者是一名患有EILO的青少年,尽管在数月的时间里接受了多次传统呼吸再训练,但之前症状一直困扰着他,而在几天内使用这些技术的一种变体进行治疗后表现出了积极的反应。