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苗勒管残件支持的腹腔镜双层腹膜下拉阴道成形术治疗苗勒管发育不全综合征患者的解剖和功能结局:Uncu 改良法。

Anatomic and Functional Outcomes of Paramesonephric Remnant-Supported Laparoscopic Double-Layer Peritoneal Pull-Down Vaginoplasty Technique in Patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome: Uncu Modification.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2018 Mar-Apr;25(3):498-506. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.10.015. Epub 2017 Oct 19.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe modifications to the double-layer peritoneal pull-down laparoscopic vaginoplasty technique (Davydov operation) and evaluate anatomic and functional outcomes of the new technique, known as the Uncu modification.

DESIGN

Case series (Canadian Task Force classification III).

SETTING

Tertiary care university hospital.

PATIENTS

Women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKHS) who underwent surgery between 2010 and 2016.

INTERVENTIONS

Laparoscopic double-layer peritoneal pull-down vaginoplasty with paramesonephric remnant support to the neovagina.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

Long-term anatomic and functional satisfaction results. Twenty-seven women with MRKHS underwent surgery with the Uncu-modified Davydov procedure. At 1 year after surgery, the mean vaginal length in these patients was 7.91 ± 1.4 cm. Among the 23 patients who had regular vaginal intercourse, the mean functional satisfaction score was 8.65 ± 1.2. One patient had a perioperative bladder injury, and another patient had a rectovaginal fistula at 3 months after the operation. One woman who did not comply with the prescribed postoperative mold exercises had complete closure of the introitus.

CONCLUSION

The Uncu modified laparoscopic double-layer peritoneal pull-down technique appears to be an effective and safe surgical management option that is easy to learn and perform by gynecologic surgeons.

摘要

目的

描述双层腹膜下拉式腹腔镜阴道成形术(Davydov 手术)的改良,并评估新的 Uncu 改良技术的解剖学和功能结果。

设计

病例系列(加拿大妇产科学会分类 III 级)。

地点

三级保健大学医院。

患者

2010 年至 2016 年间接受手术的 Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser 综合征(MRKHS)女性。

干预措施

腹腔镜双层腹膜下拉式阴道成形术,使用副中肾管残端支持新阴道。

测量和主要结果

长期解剖学和功能满意度结果。27 名患有 MRKHS 的女性接受了 Uncu 改良 Davydov 手术。术后 1 年,这些患者的阴道平均长度为 7.91±1.4cm。在 23 名有规律阴道性交的患者中,平均功能满意度评分为 8.65±1.2。1 名患者在围手术期发生膀胱损伤,另 1 名患者在术后 3 个月发生直肠阴道瘘。1 名未遵守规定的术后模具锻炼的女性完全关闭了入口。

结论

Uncu 改良腹腔镜双层腹膜下拉技术似乎是一种有效且安全的手术管理选择,易于学习和执行,由妇科医生进行。

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