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脑脊液引流与胸段血管内动脉瘤修复术

Cerebrospinal fluid drainage and thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.

作者信息

Godet Gilles, Bertrand Michèle, Fléron Marie-Hélène, Goarin Jean-Pierre, Colson Pascal, Cardon Alain, Koskas Fabien, Verhoye Jean-Philippe, Kieffer Edouard

机构信息

1 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, and Vascular Surgery Unit, 36684 Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France.

2 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, and Vascular Surgery Unit, 55577 Pitié Salpétrière University Hospital, Paris, France.

出版信息

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2017 Nov;25(9):608-617. doi: 10.1177/0218492317739472. Epub 2017 Oct 23.

DOI:10.1177/0218492317739472
PMID:29058970
Abstract

Spinal cord complications including paraplegia and partial neurologic deficits remain a frequent problem during repair of descending thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Effective prevention of this dreaded complication is of paramount importance. Among the many adjuncts that have been proposed to prevent spinal cord complications, spinal fluid drainage is one that has been used by numerous teams. The aim of this review is to answer the following question: does spinal fluid drainage afford spinal cord protection during both open and endovascular repair of thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms?

摘要

脊髓并发症,包括截瘫和部分神经功能缺损,仍然是降主动脉或胸腹主动脉瘤修复过程中常见的问题。有效预防这种可怕的并发症至关重要。在众多为预防脊髓并发症而提出的辅助措施中,脑脊液引流是许多团队采用的一种方法。本综述的目的是回答以下问题:在胸主动脉或胸腹主动脉瘤的开放手术和血管腔内修复过程中,脑脊液引流是否能为脊髓提供保护?

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1
Cerebrospinal fluid drainage and thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.脑脊液引流与胸段血管内动脉瘤修复术
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2017 Nov;25(9):608-617. doi: 10.1177/0218492317739472. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
2
Strategies to manage paraplegia risk after endovascular stent repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.胸降主动脉瘤腔内支架修复术后截瘫风险的管理策略。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Oct;80(4):1280-8; discussion 1288-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.04.027.
3
Prevention of paraplegia during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair.胸腹主动脉瘤修复术中截瘫的预防
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009 Jun;37(6):654-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.02.008. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
4
Intraoperative neuroprotective interventions prevent spinal cord ischemia and injury in thoracic endovascular aortic repair.术中神经保护干预措施可预防胸段血管腔内主动脉修复术中的脊髓缺血和损伤。
J Vasc Surg. 2016 Jun;63(6):1458-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.12.062. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
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Spinal cord ischemia in open and endovascular thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: new concepts.开放及血管腔内胸腹主动脉瘤修复术中的脊髓缺血:新概念
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2014 Apr;55(2 Suppl 1):159-68.
6
Neuromonitoring, Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage, and Selective Use of Iliofemoral Conduits to Minimize Risk of Spinal Cord Injury During Complex Endovascular Aortic Repair.神经监测、脑脊液引流以及选择性使用髂股血管移植物以降低复杂血管腔内主动脉修复术中脊髓损伤风险
J Endovasc Ther. 2016 Feb;23(1):139-49. doi: 10.1177/1526602815620898. Epub 2015 Dec 4.
7
Pro: Patients at Risk for Spinal Cord Ischemia After Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repairs Should Receive Prophylactic Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage.赞成:接受胸段血管内主动脉修复术后有脊髓缺血风险的患者应接受预防性脑脊液引流。
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015 Oct;29(5):1376-80. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.05.192. Epub 2015 May 22.
8
Spinal cord ischemia rates and prophylactic spinal drainage in patients treated with fenestrated/branched endovascular repair for thoracoabdominal aneurysms.接受开窗/分支血管内修复治疗的胸腹主动脉瘤患者的脊髓缺血发生率和预防性脊髓引流。
J Vasc Surg. 2023 Oct;78(4):883-891.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.06.002. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
9
Con: Patients at Risk for Spinal Cord Ischemia After Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repairs Should Not Receive Prophylactic Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage.反对观点:接受胸段血管腔内主动脉修复术后有脊髓缺血风险的患者不应接受预防性脑脊液引流。
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015 Oct;29(5):1381-3. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.05.191. Epub 2015 May 22.
10
Risk factors for spinal cord injury and complications of cerebrospinal fluid drainage in patients undergoing fenestrated and branched endovascular aneurysm repair.接受开窗和分支型血管内动脉瘤修复术患者脊髓损伤及脑脊液引流并发症的危险因素。
J Vasc Surg. 2021 Feb;73(2):399-409.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.05.070. Epub 2020 Jul 5.