Chopra K, Kulkarni S K
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1988 Jul-Aug;294:46-55.
The effect of B-HT 920, an alpha 2-agonist, on postsynaptic dopamine receptor-mediated stereotypic behaviour, was studied in mice. Apomorphine produced typical stereotypic responses in mice such as sniffing, rearing, biting, licking and grooming. B-HT 920, when given alone, produced mild stereotypy. Pretreatment with B-HT 920 significantly potentiated the stereotypic behaviour of apomorphine. The specific alpha 2-blockers, idazoxan and yohimbine, failed to block the potentiating effect of B-HT 920. The specific D2-receptor blockers haloperidol and molindone, completely blocked the stereotypic responses due to B-HT 920 and apomorphine. On reserpinization of animals there was a 5-fold increase in stereotypy induced by the combination of apomorphine and B-HT 920. B-HT 920 also potentiated amphetamine-induced locomotor responses in mice in a haloperidol-sensitive way. These data imply an interaction of B-HT 920 with postsynaptic dopamine receptors.
研究了α2-激动剂B-HT 920对小鼠突触后多巴胺受体介导的刻板行为的影响。阿扑吗啡在小鼠中产生典型的刻板反应,如嗅探、直立、咬、舔和梳理毛发。单独给予B-HT 920时会产生轻微的刻板行为。用B-HT 920预处理可显著增强阿扑吗啡的刻板行为。特异性α2-阻滞剂咪唑克生和育亨宾未能阻断B-HT 920的增强作用。特异性D2-受体阻滞剂氟哌啶醇和吗茚酮完全阻断了由B-HT 920和阿扑吗啡引起的刻板反应。动物进行利血平化处理后,阿扑吗啡和B-HT 920联合诱导的刻板行为增加了5倍。B-HT 920还以氟哌啶醇敏感的方式增强了苯丙胺诱导的小鼠运动反应。这些数据表明B-HT 920与突触后多巴胺受体存在相互作用。