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钠离子激活钾通道 KCNT2 中的从头突变改变了离子选择性并导致癫痫性脑病。

A De Novo Mutation in the Sodium-Activated Potassium Channel KCNT2 Alters Ion Selectivity and Causes Epileptic Encephalopathy.

机构信息

Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo - The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.

Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia; University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia; Genetics of Learning Disability Service, Waratah, NSW 2298, Australia.

出版信息

Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 24;21(4):926-933. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.088.


DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.088
PMID:29069600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5687820/
Abstract

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathies (EOEE) are a debilitating spectrum of disorders associated with cognitive impairments. We present a clinical report of a KCNT2 mutation in an EOEE patient. The de novo heterozygous variant Phe240Leu SLICK was identified by exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Phe240Leu rSlick and hSLICK channels were electrophysiologically, heterologously characterized to reveal three significant alterations to channel function. First, [Cl] sensitivity was reversed in Phe240Leu channels. Second, predominantly K-selective WT channels were made to favor Na over K by Phe240Leu. Third, and consequent to altered ion selectivity, Phe240Leu channels had larger inward conductance. Further, rSlick channels induced membrane hyperexcitability when expressed in primary neurons, resembling the cellular seizure phenotype. Taken together, our results confirm that Phe240Leu is a "change-of-function" KCNT2 mutation, demonstrating unusual altered selectivity in K channels. These findings establish pathogenicity of the Phe240Leu KCNT2 mutation in the reported EOEE patient.

摘要

早期婴儿癫痫性脑病 (EOEE) 是一种与认知障碍相关的致残性疾病谱。我们报告了一名 EOEE 患者中 KCNT2 突变的临床病例。通过外显子组测序鉴定到新生杂合突变 Phe240Leu SLICK,并通过 Sanger 测序进行了确认。对 Phe240Leu rSlick 和 hSLICK 通道进行了电生理异源表达,揭示了三个对通道功能有显著影响的改变。首先,Phe240Leu 通道的[Cl]敏感性发生了反转。其次,Phe240Leu 使 WT 通道主要具有 K 选择性,转而有利于 Na 而不是 K。第三,由于离子选择性的改变,Phe240Leu 通道的内向电导增大。此外,rSlick 通道在原代神经元中表达时会引起膜过度兴奋,类似于细胞癫痫表型。总之,我们的结果证实 Phe240Leu 是一种“功能改变”的 KCNT2 突变,表明 K 通道的选择性发生了异常改变。这些发现确立了 Phe240Leu KCNT2 突变在报告的 EOEE 患者中的致病性。

相似文献

[1]
A De Novo Mutation in the Sodium-Activated Potassium Channel KCNT2 Alters Ion Selectivity and Causes Epileptic Encephalopathy.

Cell Rep. 2017-10-24

[2]
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J Gen Physiol. 2015-11

[3]
The Epilepsy of Infancy With Migrating Focal Seizures: Identification of Mutations of the Gene That Exert Inhibitory Effects on the Corresponding Heteromeric K1.1/K1.2 Potassium Channel.

Front Cell Neurosci. 2020-1-24

[4]
The Phe932Ile mutation in KCNT1 channels associated with severe epilepsy, delayed myelination and leukoencephalopathy produces a loss-of-function channel phenotype.

Neuroscience. 2017-5-20

[5]
Characterization of two de novoKCNT1 mutations in children with malignant migrating partial seizures in infancy.

Mol Cell Neurosci. 2016-4

[6]
Lethal digenic mutations in the K channels Kir4.1 () and SLACK () associated with severe-disabling seizures and neurodevelopmental delay.

J Neurophysiol. 2017-10-1

[7]
An Epilepsy-Associated KCNT1 Mutation Enhances Excitability of Human iPSC-Derived Neurons by Increasing Slack K Currents.

J Neurosci. 2019-7-26

[8]
Transcriptional Regulation of the Sodium-activated Potassium Channel SLICK (KCNT2) Promoter by Nuclear Factor-κB.

J Biol Chem. 2015-7-24

[9]
A novel de novo HCN1 loss-of-function mutation in genetic generalized epilepsy causing increased neuronal excitability.

Neurobiol Dis. 2018-6-21

[10]
Additional observation of a de novo pathogenic variant in KCNT2 leading to epileptic encephalopathy with clinical features of frontal lobe epilepsy.

Brain Dev. 2020-10

引用本文的文献

[1]
KCNT1 Channel Blockers: A Medicinal Chemistry Perspective.

Molecules. 2024-6-20

[2]
Assisted Identification, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization of Potent and Selective Blockers of the Epilepsy-Associated KCNT1 Channel.

J Med Chem. 2024-6-13

[3]
Mapping recurrent mosaic copy number variation in human neurons.

Nat Commun. 2024-5-17

[4]
Potassium channel-related epilepsy: Pathogenesis and clinical features.

Epilepsia Open. 2024-6

[5]
Identification of a novel variant in a family with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies: a case report and literature review.

Front Genet. 2024-3-6

[6]
Genetic Background of Epilepsy and Antiepileptic Treatments.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-11-14

[7]
Increased Expression of K1.2 Channel by MAPK Pathway Regulates Neuronal Activity Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

Neurochem Res. 2024-2

[8]
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a novel series of 1,2,4-oxadiazole inhibitors of SLACK potassium channels: Identification of in vitro tool VU0935685.

Bioorg Med Chem. 2023-11-15

[9]
Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of : From syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder to rolandic epilepsy.

Front Mol Neurosci. 2023-1-5

[10]
Selectivity Filter Mutations Cause Kv7.2 M-Current Dysfunction and Configuration Changes Manifesting as Epileptic Encephalopathies and Autistic Spectrum Disorders.

Cells. 2022-3-5

本文引用的文献

[1]
Diagnostic exome sequencing provides a molecular diagnosis for a significant proportion of patients with epilepsy.

Genet Med. 2016-9

[2]
KCNT1 mutations in seizure disorders: the phenotypic spectrum and functional effects.

J Med Genet. 2016-4

[3]
Hydrophobic interactions between the S5 segment and the pore helix stabilizes the closed state of Slo2.1 potassium channels.

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016-4

[4]
The genetic landscape of the epileptic encephalopathies of infancy and childhood.

Lancet Neurol. 2015-11-17

[5]
Differential distribution of the sodium-activated potassium channels slick and slack in mouse brain.

J Comp Neurol. 2016-7-1

[6]
Asparagine Synthetase Deficiency causes reduced proliferation of cells under conditions of limited asparagine.

Mol Genet Metab. 2015-11

[7]
Genetics of Epilepsy in Clinical Practice.

Epilepsy Curr. 2015

[8]
Transcriptional Regulation of the Sodium-activated Potassium Channel SLICK (KCNT2) Promoter by Nuclear Factor-κB.

J Biol Chem. 2015-7-24

[9]
Cell volume changes regulate slick (Slo2.1), but not slack (Slo2.2) K+ channels.

PLoS One. 2014-10-27

[10]
Emerging role of the KCNT1 Slack channel in intellectual disability.

Front Cell Neurosci. 2014-7-28

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