Isotope Research Center, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8602 Tokyo, Japan.
Chair of Medical Biochemistry, Kopernika 7 St., Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-034 Kraków, Poland.
Molecules. 2017 Oct 26;22(11):1821. doi: 10.3390/molecules22111821.
During the period of rising oxygen concentration in the Earth's atmosphere (Figure 1), sulfur atoms were incorporated into proteins as redox-active cysteine residues [1] and antioxidant molecules such as thioredoxin, glutathione, and glutaredoxin appeared [...].
在地球大气中氧气浓度上升的时期(图 1),硫原子被掺入蛋白质中,成为具有氧化还原活性的半胱氨酸残基[1],并且出现了如硫氧还蛋白、谷胱甘肽和谷胱甘肽还原酶等抗氧化分子[... ]。