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被忽视的髌骨骨不连在 8 年后通过使用跨越式单侧外固定系统的股四头肌撑开延长术成功治疗。

Neglected patella nonunion successfully treated after 8 years by quadriceps distractive lengthening with a spanning unilateral external fixation system.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, 251 Hellenic Air Force Hospital, 3 P. Kanellopoulou Str, 11525, Athens, Greece.

Department of Anesthesiology, 251 Hellenic Air Force Hospital, 3 P. Kanellopoulou Str, 11525, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 Sep;26(9):2784-2787. doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4738-9. Epub 2017 Oct 27.

Abstract

Neglected patella non-unions are rare. Contraction of the quadriceps makes late repair extremely difficult. A case of distal patella pole fracture neglected for 8 years is presented. The patient was a hemiplegic young female unable to walk due to extensor mechanism deficiency with a 10 cm retraction of the patella proximal pole at her neurologically intact side. The quadriceps was lengthened using a spanning unilateral external fixation system and the fragments successfully united after trans-osseous suture repair. At 4-year follow-up the patient was independently ambulating without symptoms with a functional knee range of motion. Level of evidence IV.

摘要

被忽视的髌骨骨不连很少见。股四头肌的挛缩使得晚期修复变得极其困难。本文报告了一例被忽视 8 年的髌骨远端极骨折病例。该患者为偏瘫年轻女性,因伸肌机制缺陷而无法行走,在其神经功能完好的一侧,髌骨近端有 10cm 的回缩。使用跨越性单侧外固定系统延长股四头肌,并通过经骨缝线修复成功使骨折块愈合。4 年随访时,患者无任何症状,独立行走,膝关节功能活动度正常。证据等级 IV。

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