Štilet P, Ručigaj T Planinšek
Acta Med Croatica. 2016;70 Suppl 1:69-77.
Dressings can be categorized into groups according to their exudate absorbing capacity or the phase of wound healing when they are most efficient. Wound dressings are also classified as basic dressings, i.e. materials used in all types of wound (as secondary dressings), highly absorbent dressings, alginate dressings, dressings with antimicrobial action (with the addition of DACC, iodine, PHMB, silver), films, foams, dressings with honey, hydrocolloids, hydrogels, anti-odor dressings, dressings with protease modulators, dressings applied on scars, skin protecting dressings, dressings protecting wound surface, bio-cellulose dressings, dressings with collagen, and dressings with polyurethane matrix.
敷料可根据其吸收渗出液的能力或在伤口愈合的哪个阶段效率最高进行分类。伤口敷料也分为基础敷料，即用于所有类型伤口的材料（作为二级敷料）、高吸水性敷料、藻酸盐敷料、具有抗菌作用的敷料（添加了二醋酸氯己定、碘、聚六亚甲基双胍、银）、薄膜、泡沫、含蜂蜜的敷料、水胶体、水凝胶、除臭敷料、具有蛋白酶调节剂的敷料、用于疤痕的敷料、皮肤保护敷料、保护伤口表面的敷料、生物纤维素敷料、含胶原蛋白的敷料以及含聚氨酯基质的敷料。
