Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Department of Pathology, Molecular Diagnostics Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jan 15;24(2):334-340. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-1841. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
mutations occur in approximately 25% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite the uniform presence of mutations, patients with -mutant NSCLC can have a heterogeneous clinical course. As the pattern of co-occurring mutations may describe different biological subsets of patients with -mutant lung adenocarcinoma, we explored the effects of co-occurring mutations on patient outcomes and response to therapy. We identified patients with advanced -mutant NSCLC and evaluated the most common co-occurring genomic alterations. Multivariate analyses were performed incorporating the most frequent co-mutations and clinical characteristics to evaluate association with overall survival as well as response to platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Among 330 patients with advanced -mutant lung cancers, the most frequent co-mutations were found in (42%), (29%), and / (27%). In a multivariate analysis, there was a significantly shorter survival in patients with co-mutations in / [HR, 1.96; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.33-2.92; ≤ 0.001]. (HR, 1.3; = 0.22) and (HR 1.11, = 0.58) co-mutation statuses were not associated with survival. Co-mutation in / was also associated with shorter duration of initial chemotherapy (HR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.04-2.59; = 0.03) and shorter overall survival from initiation of immune therapy (HR, 3.54; 95% CI, 1.55-8.11; = 0.003). Among people with -mutant advanced NSCLC, , and / are the most commonly co-occurring somatic genomic alterations. Co-mutation of and / is an independent prognostic factor, predicting shorter survival, duration of response to initial platinum-based chemotherapy, and survival from the start of immune therapy. .
在大约 25%的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中会发生突变。尽管存在 突变,但具有 -突变的 NSCLC 患者的临床过程可能存在异质性。由于共存突变的模式可能描述了具有 -突变肺腺癌的不同生物学亚型,因此我们探讨了共存突变对患者结局和治疗反应的影响。我们确定了晚期 -突变 NSCLC 患者,并评估了最常见的共发生基因改变。进行了多变量分析,纳入了最常见的共突变和临床特征,以评估其与总生存以及对铂类培美曲塞化疗和免疫检查点抑制剂的反应之间的关联。在 330 名晚期 -突变肺癌患者中,最常见的共突变发生在 (42%)、 (29%)和 / (27%)。在多变量分析中,具有 / 共突变的患者的生存时间明显更短[HR,1.96;95%置信区间(CI),1.33-2.92; ≤ 0.001]。 (HR,1.3; = 0.22)和 (HR 1.11, = 0.58)共突变状态与生存无关。/ 共突变也与初始化疗的持续时间较短相关(HR,1.64;95%CI,1.04-2.59; = 0.03)和从免疫治疗开始的总生存时间较短相关(HR,3.54;95%CI,1.55-8.11; = 0.003)。在具有 -突变的晚期 NSCLC 人群中, 、 和 / 是最常见的共发生体细胞基因组改变。 和 / 的共突变是独立的预后因素,预测较短的生存时间、对初始铂类化疗的反应持续时间以及从免疫治疗开始的生存时间。
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