采用口服类固醇/免疫抑制剂及玻璃体内注射雷珠单抗治疗炎症性视盘新生血管形成。
Inflammatory optic disc neovascularisation managed with oral steroids/immunosuppressants and intravitreal ranibizumab.
作者信息
Kumawat Babu Lal, Chawla Rohan, Venkatesh Pradeep, Tripathy Koushik
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
出版信息
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Nov 3;2017:bcr-2017-222262. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222262.
Inflammatory optic disc neovascularisation (NVD) has been treated with periocular or systemic steroids, immunosuppressants, panretinal photocoagulation and bevacizumab. However, the role of intravitreal ranibizumab in inflammatory NVD has not been explored in the peer-reviewed indexed literature. In case 1, NVD and associated subhyaloid haemorrhage showed rapid and dramatic regression after intravitreal ranibizumab. Recurrence was noted 8 weeks after injection which was managed by oral steroids. In case 2, intravitreal ranibizumab led to partial resolution of NVD. The addition of steroids, azathioprine and panretinal photocoagulation led to further fibrosis of the neovascularisation. Ranibizumab may be an important adjunct to anti-inflammatory therapy in the management of inflammatory NVD.
炎性视盘新生血管形成(NVD)已采用眼周或全身类固醇、免疫抑制剂、全视网膜光凝和贝伐单抗进行治疗。然而,玻璃体内注射雷珠单抗在炎性NVD中的作用尚未在同行评审的索引文献中得到探讨。在病例1中,玻璃体内注射雷珠单抗后,NVD及相关的玻璃体下出血迅速且显著消退。注射8周后出现复发,通过口服类固醇进行处理。在病例2中,玻璃体内注射雷珠单抗使NVD部分消退。添加类固醇、硫唑嘌呤和全视网膜光凝导致新生血管进一步纤维化。雷珠单抗可能是炎性NVD治疗中抗炎治疗的重要辅助药物。