Ozaki Kumi, Harada Kenichi, Yamamoto Toru, Aoyagi Hiroyuki, Kaizaki Yasuharu, Yoshikawa Jun
Department of Radiology, Fukui Prefectural Hospital, 2-8-1 Yotsui, Fukui, Japan.
Department of Human Pathology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Clin J Gastroenterol. 2018 Feb;11(1):75-82. doi: 10.1007/s12328-017-0788-2. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
The patient was a 43-year-old woman with obesity (body mass index: 29.1) and glucose intolerance who was not taking oral contraceptives. An ultrasound showed a hypoechoic hepatic mass. Dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a lesion in segment 6 that showed homogeneous and slight-to-moderate enhancement in the arterial phase with persistent enhancement during the portal and equilibrium phases. On magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the lesion demonstrated hyperintensity on T2- and diffusion-weighted images and hypointensity in the hepatobiliary phase of gadoxetic-acid-enhanced MR imaging. In addition to the main lesion, approximately ten small hypointense lesions were seen in the hepatobiliary phase. The background liver was fatty without the deformity of chronic liver disease. Based on the pathological findings of the main lesion biopsy, it was initially suspected to be a non-neoplastic lesion with hematoxylin and eosin staining and initial immunohistochemical staining. However, the radiological findings indicated a neoplastic lesion. Additional immunohistochemical staining, including that for α-smooth muscle actin and organic anion transporter polypeptide 1B3, in combination with the radiological findings resulted in a diagnosis of unclassified hepatocellular adenoma. The other small lesions were presumed to be related to the main lesion.
该患者为一名43岁女性,患有肥胖症(体重指数:29.1)且糖耐量异常,未服用口服避孕药。超声检查显示肝脏有一个低回声肿块。动态对比增强计算机断层扫描显示6段有一个病变,在动脉期呈均匀的轻度至中度强化,在门静脉期和平衡期持续强化。在磁共振(MR)成像中,该病变在T2加权像和扩散加权像上呈高信号,在钆塞酸增强MR成像的肝胆期呈低信号。除主要病变外,在肝胆期可见约10个小的低信号病变。肝脏背景为脂肪性,无慢性肝病畸形。根据主要病变活检的病理结果,苏木精-伊红染色和初始免疫组织化学染色最初怀疑为非肿瘤性病变。然而,影像学表现提示为肿瘤性病变。包括α-平滑肌肌动蛋白和有机阴离子转运多肽1B3在内的额外免疫组织化学染色,结合影像学表现,诊断为未分类的肝细胞腺瘤。其他小病变推测与主要病变有关。