a Department of Pediatric Oncology , University Medicine Greifswald , Greifswald , Germany.
b Great Ormond Street Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology , London , United Kingdom.
MAbs. 2018 Jan;10(1):55-61. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2017.1402997. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
Immunotherapy with short term infusion (STI) of monoclonal anti-GD antibody (mAb) ch14.18 (4 × 25 mg/m/d; 8-20 h) in combination with cytokines and 13-cis retinoic acid (RA) prolonged survival in high-risk neuroblastoma (NB) patients. Here, we investigated long-term infusion (LTI) of ch14.18 produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells (ch14.18/CHO; 10 × 10 mg/m; 24 h) in combination with subcutaneous (s.c.) interleukin-2 (IL-2) in a single center program and report clinical response, toxicity and survival. Fifty-three high-risk NB patients received up to 6 cycles of 100 mg/m ch14.18/CHO (d8-17) as LTI combined with 6 × 10 IU/m s.c. IL-2 (d1-5; 8-12) and 160 mg/m oral RA (d19-32). Pain toxicity was documented with validated pain scores and intravenous (i.v.) morphine usage. Response was assessed in 37/53 evaluable patients following International Neuroblastoma Risk Group criteria. Progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared to a matched historical control group from the database of AIEOP, the "Italian Pediatric Ematology and Oncology Association". LTI of ch14.18/CHO showed acceptable toxicity profile indicated by low pain scores, reduced i.v. morphine usage and low frequency of Grade ≥3 adverse events that allowed outpatient treatment. We observed a best response rate of 40.5% (15/37; 5 CR, 10 PR), 4-year (4 y) PFS of 33.1% (observation 0.1- 4.9 y, mean: 2.2 y) and a 4 y OS of 47.7% (observation 0.27 - 5.20 y, mean: 3.6 y). Survival of the entire cohort (53/53) and the relapsed patients (29/53) was significantly improved compared to historical controls. LTI of ch14.18/CHO thus shows an acceptable toxicity profile, objective clinical responses and a strong signal of clinical efficacy in NB patients.
免疫疗法采用短期输注(STI)单克隆抗 GD 抗体(mAb)ch14.18(4×25mg/m/d;8-20h)联合细胞因子和 13-顺式维甲酸(RA),可延长高危神经母细胞瘤(NB)患者的生存时间。在这里,我们研究了在中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(ch14.18/CHO)中产生的 ch14.18 的长期输注(LTI)(10×10mg/m;24h)联合单次中心方案中的皮下(s.c.)白细胞介素-2(IL-2),并报告了临床反应、毒性和生存情况。53 例高危 NB 患者接受了多达 6 个周期的 100mg/m ch14.18/CHO(d8-17)作为 LTI,联合 6×10IU/m s.c.IL-2(d1-5;8-12)和 160mg/m 口服 RA(d19-32)。通过验证后的疼痛评分和静脉(i.v.)吗啡使用情况记录疼痛毒性。根据国际神经母细胞瘤风险组标准,对 53 例可评估患者中的 37 例评估了反应。采用 Kaplan-Meier 法分析无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS),并与 AIEOP 数据库中的匹配历史对照组(“意大利儿科血液学和肿瘤学协会”)进行比较。ch14.18/CHO 的 LTI 显示出可接受的毒性特征,表现为低疼痛评分、减少 i.v.吗啡使用和低频率的 3 级以上不良事件,允许门诊治疗。我们观察到最佳反应率为 40.5%(15/37;5 例完全缓解,10 例部分缓解),4 年(4y)PFS 为 33.1%(观察 0.1-4.9y,平均:2.2y),4 年 OS 为 47.7%(观察 0.27-5.20y,平均:3.6y)。整个队列(53/53)和复发患者(29/53)的生存率明显优于历史对照。因此,ch14.18/CHO 的 LTI 显示出可接受的毒性特征、客观的临床反应和在 NB 患者中的强大临床疗效信号。
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