Department of Philosophy,University of Maryland,College Park,MD
Behav Brain Sci. 2017 Jan;40:e226. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X16000662.
Gervais & Fessler's (G&F's) Attitude-Scenario-Emotion (ASE) model reduces sentiments to superficial patterns of emotional responding that emerge when an underlying evaluative attitude interacts with appraisals of a range of specific scenarios. Thus construed, sentiments are epiphenomenal. We argue that G&F would do better to identify each sentiment (love, say) with the attitude that underlies and explains the patterns of emotional responding (in the case of love, this might be the attitude of valuing the good of a specific other).
热尔韦和费斯勒的态度-情境-情绪(ASE)模型将情感简化为一种表面的情绪反应模式,这种模式出现在潜在的评价态度与一系列特定情境的评价相互作用时。因此,情感只是一种副现象。我们认为,热尔韦和费斯勒最好将每种情感(如爱)与潜在的态度联系起来,这种态度解释了情绪反应的模式(在爱的情况下,这可能是对特定他人的好处的重视态度)。